基于区块链的动态指控方法研究

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.09.15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

面向动态指控过程中指挥权限跨域重构与资源点对点动态调配需求, 基于区块链技术设计了动态指控组织架构模型, 在此基础上分别研究了基于认证联盟与共识阈值的权限流转模型、基于任务表单和装备表单的任务执行模型, 并依托智能合约建立了应急响应机制, 为动态指控中指挥权限可信流转与装备点对点访问提供了解决方案。通过Hyperledger Fabric搭建原型系统, 实验结果证明了方案具备可信性与较好的运行效率。

关键词: 区块链, 动态指控, 权限流转, 智能合约

Abstract:

Facing the requirements of cross-domain reconfiguration of command authority and point-to-point dynamic reallocation of resources in the process of dynamic command and control, corresponding organization structure model based on blockchain technology is designed, and on this basis, the authority transfer method based on the authentication alliance and the consensus threshold, as well as the task execution model based on task list and equipment list are studied. An emergency response system with blockchain smart contract mechanism is established and it provides a solution for trusted flow of command authority and point-to-point access to equipment in dynamic allegations. A prototype system is built with Hyperledger Fabric, and test results show feasibility and good efficiency of our solutions.

Key words: blockchain, dynamic command and control, authority transfer, smart contract

中图分类号:

TP399

潘永淇, 魏巍, 刘毅, 朱承. 基于区块链的动态指控方法研究[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(9): 2817-2825.

Yongqi PAN, Wei WEI, Yi LIU, Cheng ZHU. Blockchain based method of dynamic command and control[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(9): 2817-2825.

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字段	解释
MissionID	任务编号
State	任务表单状态
Applicants	受领任务组织
Content	任务基本内容
Authority	指挥权限
ReleaseTime	任务发布时间
ChangeTime	任务调整时间
FinishTime	任务完成时间
Result	任务完成情况
Evaluation	任务效果评估

字段	解释
EquipID	装备编号
State	装备状态
Owner	装备所属组织
Kind	装备类型
Description	装备基本描述
Content	装备借调信息
Secondment	装备借调组织

名称	指标/版本
CPU	Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700HQ 2.80 GHz
内存(RAM)	8 GB
Ubuntu	20.04
go	1.15.6
fabric	2.3
docker	20.10.1
docker-compose	1.25.0
caliper	0.4.2
node	10.19.0

名称	解释
t₁	读取链上数据的时间
t₂	验证与签名所需时间
t₃	调用智能合约完成事务所需时间
t₄	广播及数据同步等共识过程所需时间
t₅	数据上链的时间

参数	传统协同方法	基于区块链的动态指控方法
指令转发次数	多	少
审批单元数量	多	少
抗毁性	弱	强
数据存储量	小	大
带宽需求	小	大