IWSN物理层防全双工攻击节点的多层Stackelberg博弈模型

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.10.28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对工业无线传感器网络通信链路上存在的节点安全问题, 提出一种可抵御节点攻击的多层Stackelberg博弈模型。选择最佳协作干扰节点协同抵御全双工攻击节点, 将合法节点与攻击节点之间的对抗关系以及合法节点间的内部协作关系建模成多层Stackelberg博弈模型, 分析博弈模型的闭式均衡解; 设计分阶最优响应迭代算法求解Stackelberg博弈均衡。仿真结果表明, 所提的最佳协同干扰节点选择方案对攻击节点具有较好的干扰效果且节省能耗; 与其他功率控制模型相比, 所提模型可有效增加协作干扰节点的收益，提高协作的积极性。

关键词: 协作干扰, 物理层安全, 全双工干扰攻击, Stackelberg博弈

Abstract:

Aiming at the security problems of the node in the communication link of industrial wireless sensor networks, a multi-layer Stackelberg game model is proposed to defend against the node attacking. The optimal cooperative jamming node is selected to resist the full-duplex attacking node. The confrontation relationship between legal nodes and attacking node and the internal negotiation relationship between legal nodes are modeled as a multi-layer Stackelberg game model, and the closed form equilibrium solution of the game model is analyzed; A hierarchical optimal response iterative algorithm is designed to solve Stackelberg game equilibrium.From the simulation experiments, the proposed scheme has better jamming effect on attacking nodes and saves energy consumption, compared with other power control models, the proposed multi-level Stackelberg game model can improve the income of cooperative jamming nodes to increase the enthusiasm of collaboration.

Key words: cooperative jamming, physical layer security, full-duplex jamming attack, Stackelberg game

中图分类号:

TN918.19

何崇林, 孙子文. IWSN物理层防全双工攻击节点的多层Stackelberg博弈模型[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(10): 2931-2939.

Chonglin HE, Ziwen SUN. Multi-level Stackelberg game model against full-duplex attacking node in IWSN physical layer[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(10): 2931-2939.

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符号	说明
CH	簇头节点
S_i	第i个传感器节点
J	协作干扰节点
Y_CH	簇头节点接收的信号
Y_A	全双工主动攻击节点接收信号
FA	全双工攻击节点
X_i	发送节点发送信号
X_J	协作干扰节点协作干扰信号
X_A	FA恶意干扰信号
P_i	发送节点发送功率
P_J	协作干扰节点协作干扰功率
P_A	FA恶意干扰功率
H_{i, CH}	S_i到CH的信道增益
H_{J, CH}	J到CH的信道增益
H_{A, CH}	FA到CH的信道增益
H_{i, A}	S_i到FA的信道增益
H_{J, A}	J到FA的信道增益
H_{A, A}	FA自干扰信道增益
N₀	所有节点端的热噪声
C_{i, CH}	S_i到CH的主信道容量
C_{i, A}	S_i到FA的窃听信道容量

软件和参数名称	数值大小
仿真软件	Matlab2018a
分布区域/m	300×300
攻击节点位置/m	(100, 0)
簇头节点位置/m	(100, 100)
传感器节点分布方式	随机
传感器节点数量	5
节点传输范围/m	100
背景噪声方差σ²/dBm	1×10^-10
路径损耗因子M	3
阴影衰落因子A	2
攻击节点自干扰因子ρ	1×10^-5

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