系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 2221-2231.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.08.24

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

无人飞行器集群协同行为建模技术综述

刘钢1, 汤俊2, 刘陈3, 李武1,*   

  1. 1. 湖南理工学院信息科学与工程学院, 湖南 岳阳 414000
    2. 国防科技大学系统工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410073
    3. 中国航天科工集团有限公司, 北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-28 出版日期:2021-07-23 发布日期:2021-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 李武
  • 作者简介:刘钢(1983—), 男, 工程师, 博士, 主要研究方向为智能信息处理、协同任务规划|汤俊(1988—), 男, 副教授, 博士, 主要研究方向为多飞行器集群、复杂系统建模|刘陈(1982—), 男, 研究员, 博士, 主要研究方向为武器装备体系和系统设计与仿真|李武(1977—), 男, 教授, 博士, 主要研究方向为智能信息处理、多目标优化
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金(2020JJ4339);湖南省自然科学基金(2019JJ40099);湖南省教育厅重点科研项目(18A317);湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目(20B272)

Survey of cooperative behavior modeling technology forunmanned aerial vehicles clusters

Gang LIU1, Jun TANG2, Chen LIU3, Wu LI1,*   

  1. 1. School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414000, China
    2. College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
    3. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Limited, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2021-03-28 Online:2021-07-23 Published:2021-08-05
  • Contact: Wu LI

摘要:

无人飞行器集群协同作为一种全新的任务执行形态, 正逐渐成为生成体系作战能力的有效途径, 而自组织集群行为建模技术是实现集群高效率协同的关键所在。基于无人飞行器集群协同特点梳理总结了关键技术问题, 从复杂系统图形化建模、集群多编队协同、集群队形变换、集群决策控制等4个方面, 对无人飞行器集群协同行为建模技术现状和存在难点进行了全面总结, 提出了基本框架和实现途径, 展望了当前无人飞行器集群协同行为建模技术研究应当关注的若干发展方向和可预见的显著效益, 为无人飞行器集群协同行为建模技术发展提供了参考与依据。

关键词: 无人飞行器, 集群协同行为, 状态空间法, 系统建模与预测

Abstract:

As a new form of mission execution, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) cluster collaboration is becoming an effective way to generate system combat capability. Self-organizing cluster behavior modeling technology is the key to achieve efficient cluster collaboration. Based on the characteristics of UAV cluster collaboration, the key technical problems are summarized, from the four aspects of complex systems graphical modeling, cluster multi-formation cooperation, cluster formation transformation and cluster decision-making control, the current situation and existing difficulties of UAV cluster cooperative behavior modeling technology are comprehensively summarized, the basic framework and the realization way are put forward, finally, several development directions and foreseeable significant benefits of the current research on cooperative behavior modeling technology of UAV cluster are prospected, it provides a reference and basis for the development of UAV cluster cooperative behavior modeling technology.

Key words: unmanned aerial vehicles, cluster cooperative behavior, the state space method, system modeling and prediction

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