系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 1866-1874.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.07.18

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

空战决策知识构建方法研究

吕跃, 杨爱武*, 李战武, 奚之飞   

  1. 空军工程大学航空工程学院, 陕西 西安 710038
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-27 出版日期:2021-06-30 发布日期:2021-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨爱武
  • 作者简介:吕跃 (1986—), 男, 讲师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为智能作战、任务规划|杨爱武 (1996—), 男, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为火力指挥控制与评估工程|李战武 (1978—), 男, 教授, 博士, 主要研究方向为火控原理、智能作战|奚之飞 (1996—), 男, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为火力指挥控制原理与技术
  • 基金资助:
    空军工程大学校长基金(XZJK2019040)

Research on the construction method of air combat decision knowledge

Yue LYU, Aiwu YANG*, Zhanwu LI, Zhifei XI   

  1. Air Force Engineering University, Aeronautics Engineering College, Xi'an 710038, China
  • Received:2020-07-27 Online:2021-06-30 Published:2021-07-08
  • Contact: Aiwu YANG

摘要:

针对战训数据丰富, 数据背后空战决策知识贫乏的问题, 提出了一种空战决策知识构建方法。首先, 根据空战决策影响因素来分析决策知识的生成过程, 选择用产生式规则来表示空战决策知识。其次, 针对战训数据存在噪声数据干扰以及连续属性数据难以满足数据挖掘算法离散度量要求的问题, 应用了k-means聚类算法来检测离群点并使用最小描述长度准则算法将连续属性离散化。最后, 基于预处理后数据, 采用粗糙集提取空战最小决策规则知识, 通过构建模糊逻辑推理系统实现空战决策知识的推理与应用。仿真表明, 该方法能够有效地提取空战决策规则知识以及知识的推理与应用。

关键词: 决策知识, 产生式规则, k-means聚类算法, 最小描述长度准则, 粗糙集模糊逻辑

Abstract:

Aiming at the problem of lacking of knowledge about air combat decision-making behind the abundant combat training data, a method for constructing air combat decision-making knowledge is proposed. Firstly, this method analyzes the process of decision-making knowledge based on the influencing factors of air combat decision-making, and chooses to use production rules to represent air combat decision-making knowledge. Secondly, because it is difficult to meet the discrete measurement requirements of data mining algorithms due to the presence of noisy data and attribute data in combat training. The k-means clustering algorithm is applied to detect outliers and the minimum description length principle algorithm discretizes the continuous attributes. Finally, based on the preprocessed data, rough set is used to extract the minimum knowledge of air combat decision rules, and the reasoning and application of air combat decision-making knowledge are realized by building an fuzzy logical inference system. Simulation shows that this method can effectively extract the knowledge of air combat decision rules and the reasoning and application of knowledge.

Key words: decision-making knowledge, production rules, k-means clustering algorithm, minimum description length principle, rough set fuzzy logical

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