无人蜂群电磁作战行动建模与仿真

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.07.23

Abstract

Abstract:

In response to the difficulty in describing, characterizing, modeling, and simulating autonomous, collaborative, and intelligent unmanned aircraft vehicle (UAV) swarm electromagnetic warfare operations, the hierarchical characteristics of UAV swarm electromagnetic warfare operations are analyzed in the context of joint operations, and the combat action chain is described based on the BNF (Backus Naur form) paradigm. Subsequently, the behavioral characteristics of individual autonomous combat and group collaborative combat of UAV swarm colonies are analyzed. Based on this, a modeling method for the electromagnetic warfare behavior model of UAV swarm based on rule, response and algorithm (RRA) is proposed, providing a formal description of the modeling process and behavior rules. Once again, an individual electromagnetic radiation source target autonomous recognition behavior model and a group electromagnetic attack collaborative target allocation behavior model are constructed, and the specific implementation of the RRA method is completed. Finally, through combat simulation experiments and algorithm validation experiments, the rationality and effectiveness of the modeling ideas and methods proposed are demonstrated.

Key words: unmanned aircraft vehicle (UAV) swarm, modeling and simulation, behavior rule

CLC Number:

TM743

Yang ZHANG, Guangya SI, Yanzheng WANG, Wenbin HAN. Modeling and simulation of UAVs swarm electromagnetic operation[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(7): 2121-2130.

Figures/Tables 13

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指标名称	指标数值
指标名称	中小型固定翼	小型旋转翼
编组模式	有人机/无人机混合编组
单一集群规模/架	10~500	100~2 000
最大航程/km	600	300
滞空时间/h	>6	>10
飞行高度/m	50~5 000	10~3 000
起飞重量/kg	50~100	10~50
最大飞行速度/(m/s)	200	50
挂载装备	侦察、攻击一体化的智能电磁对抗装备

模型分辨率	建模仿真层次	作战行动层次	作战主体划分	典型样式
低	行动级	战役层	分群	无人蜂群雷达对抗行动
低	行动级	战役层	分群	无人蜂群通信对抗行动
中	任务级	战术层	子群	无人蜂群雷达侦察任务
				无人蜂群雷达攻击任务
				无人蜂群雷达防御任务
				无人蜂群通信侦察任务
				无人蜂群通信攻击任务
				无人蜂群通信防御任务
高	行为级	装备层	无人蜂群群体	无人蜂群电磁作战群体行为
高	行为级	装备层	无人蜂群个体	无人蜂群电磁作战个体行为

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