可达区域内最佳着陆场的筛选方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.06.15

Abstract

Abstract:

Aiming at the selection of the optimal emergency landing site in the reachable area of fixed-wing aircraft, the problem above is transformed into a multi-attribute evaluation problem by constructing a universal index system, and an entropy weight grey technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS) is proposed to solve it. The evaluation index system of emergency landing site is constructed based on the analysis of weather conditions, landing site characteristics, airspace congestion degree and ground support capacity. On the basis of the TOPSIS, the entropy weight method and the grey correlation degree are used to improve the weight calculation and the distance measurement respectively, which solves the problems that the traditional method relies on the subjective weighting of the evaluation experts and cannot judge the advantages and disadvantages by using the Euclidean metric. The simulation results show that the proposed method is objective in weight determination and accurate in distance measurement, which can provide basis for the selection of aircraft emergency landing site.

Key words: emergency landing, index system, technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS), entropy weight method, grey correlation degree

CLC Number:

Xinze LI, Wenya ZHOU, Kai LIU, Bo WANG. Screening method for the optimal landing site in the reachable area[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(6): 1712-1721.

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跑道材质类别	数值
混凝土	1.0
沥青	1.0
合金	0.5
砖	0.5
木材	0.2
草皮	0.1
碎石	0.1

评价指标	X₁	X₂	X₃	X₄	X₅	X₆	X₇	X₈
C₁/m	6 000.00	6 000.00	5 000.00	4 000.00	3 000.00	6 000.00	6 000.00	5 000.00
C₂	1.00	2.00	3.00	6.00	7.00	3.00	2.00	1.00
C₃/(m·s^－1)	2.40	4.40	3.50	1.00	2.50	0.70	1.40	1.20
C₄/个	23.00	22.00	33.00	44.00	79.00	16.00	17.00	10.00
C₅	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
C₆/m	3 300.00	3 400.00	3 600.00	3 800.00	3 600.00	3 400.00	3 400.00	3 600.00
C₇/mm	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.30	0.00	0.00	0.00
C₈/架	50.00	87.00	202.00	216.00	693.00	34.00	46.00	54.00
C₉/架	25.00	46.00	103.00	122.00	359.00	17.00	22.00	27.00
C₁₀/km	428.00	426.00	433.00	431.00	428.00	433.00	429.00	430.00
C₁₁/min	20.08	30.90	19.78	26.62	27.76	25.37	26.66	33.39
C₁₂/%	79.15	68.16	82.14	80.84	81.24	60.52	70.56	70.06
C₁₃/辆	6.00	6.00	7.00	6.00	8.00	8.00	7.00	6.00

评价指标	X₁	X₂	X₃	X₄	X₅	X₆	X₇	X₈
C₁/m	0.007 0	0.007 0	0.005 9	0.004 7	0.003 5	0.007 0	0.007 0	0.005 9
C₂	0.078 8	0.065 6	0.052 5	0.013 1	0	0.052 5	0.065 6	0.078 8
C₃/(m·s^－1)	0.043 1	0	0.019 4	0.073 3	0.041 0	0.079 8	0.064 7	0.069 0
C₄/个	0.033 3	0.031 9	0.047 8	0.063 8	0.114 5	0.023 2	0.024 6	0.014 5
C₅	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
C₆/m	2.4×10^-4	2.5×10^-4	2.6×10^-4	2.8×10^-4	2.6×10^-4	2.5×10^-4	2.5×10^-4	2.6×10^-4
C₇/mm	0.038 2	0.038 2	0.038 2	0.038 2	0	0.038 2	0.038 2	0.038 2
C₈/架	0.043 3	0.040 8	0.033 1	0.032 1	0	0.044 4	0.043 6	0.043 1
C₉/架	0.043 9	0.041 1	0.033 6	0.031 1	0	0.044 9	0.044 3	0.043 6
C₁₀/km	3.9×10^-6	3.9×10^-6	4.0×10^-6	4.0×10^-6	3.9×10^-6	4.0×10^-6	3.9×10^-6/min	3.9×10^-6
C₁₁/min	0.104 6	0.019 6	0.106 9	0.053 2	0.044 2	0.063 0	0.052 9	0
C₁₂/%	0.001 4	0.001 2	0.001 5	0.001 5	0.001 5	0.001 1	0.001 3	0.001 3
C₁₃/辆	0.001 8	0.001 8	0.002 0	0.001 8	0.002 3	0.002 3	0.002 0	0.001 8

欧式距离	X₁	X₂	X₃	X₄	X₅	X₆	X₇	X₈
与正理想解的欧式距离	0.089 1	0.145 0	0.095 1	0.100 8	0.130 8	0.104 6	0.106 7	0.146 8
与负理想解的欧式距离	0.156 9	0.099 1	0.139 2	0.119 5	0.116 8	0.136 5	0.129 3	0.127 2

灰关联度	X₁	X₂	X₃	X₄	X₅	X₆	X₇	X₈
与正理想解的灰关联度	0.802 8	0.654 2	0.671 7	0.606 9	0.553 7	0.789 2	0.720 1	0.747 0
与负理想解的灰关联度	0.486 8	0.573 5	0.497 3	0.516 0	0.777 4	0.496 5	0.495 8	0.626 0

Screening method for the optimal landing site in the reachable area

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References 33

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新型距离测度	X₁	X₂	X₃	X₄	X₅	X₆	X₇	X₈
与正理想解的新型距离测度	1.000 0	0.723 3	0.861 8	0.758 6	0.716 8	0.926 5	0.860 6	0.870 7
与负理想解的新型距离测度	0.616 6	0.862 7	0.643 6	0.675 1	0.945 5	0.675 8	0.682 5	0.902 6

评价结果	X₁	X₂	X₃	X₄	X₅	X₆	X₇	X₈
相对贴近度	0.618 6	0.456 0	0.572 5	0.529 1	0.432 1	0.578 2	0.557 7	0.491 0
归一化的相对贴近度结果	0.146 1	0.107 7	0.135 2	0.125 0	0.101 8	0.136 6	0.131 7	0.116 0

评价专家	C₁	C₂	C₃	C₄	C₅	C₆	C₇	C₈	C₉	C₁₀	C₁₁	C₁₂	C₁₃
专家1	0.019	0.159	0.154	0.151	0.001	0.002	0.101	0.105	0.110	0.002	0.179	0.013	0.004
专家2	0.013	0.120	0.118	0.192	0.001	0.007	0.106	0.115	0.109	0.006	0.205	0.005	0.003
专家3	0.020	0.151	0.129	0.160	0.011	0.006	0.061	0.100	0.090	0.003	0.169	0.051	0.049

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