弹载相控阵天线“最小二乘法——伪Hadamard矩阵”联合校准

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.02.03

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to calibrate the phased array antenna of the ballistic missile seeker more accurately and make up for the shortcomings of the current rotating vector missile-loaded phased array in calibrating, the least square method—artificial Hadamard matrix joint calibration method is proposed. This method uses the least square method to solve the problem that the phase shifter could only provide discrete phase changes and could not accurately obtain the phase change value of the phase shifter when the antenna composite is in the maximum power condition. The artificial Hadamard matrix is constructed to group the antennas, and each group of phase shifters rotates multiple phase elements at the same time, causing that the measured signal changes obviously.Far field calibration experiment shows that this method can achieve calibration results for the missile-loaded phased array antenna very well.

Key words: missile-loaded phased array antenna, artificial Hadamard matrix, least square method, amplitude and phase calibration

CLC Number:

TN821+.8

Di WANG, Xuemei WANG, Min HE, Jinchang ZHANG, Xinglong WANG, Changpeng SU. Joint calibration of missile-loaded phased array antenna by least square method—artificial Hadamard matrix[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(2): 271-276.

Figures/Tables 11

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Δ/(°)	0	δ	2δ	…	(M-1)δ
Q	Q₂	Q₁	Q₂	…	Q_M-1

算法	校准指标
算法	主瓣电平/dB	旁瓣电平/dB	指向偏差(和)/(°)	零深/dB
无	8.897	-12.4	-0.96	-11.37
REV	8.085	-15.68	-0.36	-11.38
LSAH	12.2	-19.66	0.098	-17.42

算法	校准时间/s
算法	和方向图	差方向图
REV	480	438
LSAH	718	688

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Joint calibration of missile-loaded phased array antenna by least square method—artificial Hadamard matrix

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