雷达导引头的多站组网单比特干扰对抗方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.02.12

Abstract

Abstract:

To address the problems of high power demand, low deception fidelity, single jamming mode, and insufficient real-time performance in traditional jamming methods against active radar seekers, a one-bit multi-modal jamming countermeasure method based on a multi-station networking architecture is proposed. Firstly, the method achieves high-precision parameter estimation of non-cooperative radar signals through collaborative data fusion between master and slave stations. Secondly, based on the single-frequency time-varying threshold quantization technology, it dynamically adjusts multi-dimensional parameters of quantization indicators including amplitude, frequency, phase, and signal-to-threshold ratio to flexibly generate various jamming patterns such as single-target deceptive jamming, multi-target deceptive jamming, radio frequency suppression jamming, noise suppression jamming, and multiple coordinated jamming patterns. Finally, combined with target spatial coordination and precise time delay control, it realizes the synchronous matching between jamming signals and real echoes. Simulation experiments show that under the four-station networking configuration, real targets are confused or overwhelmed by false targets in the countermeasures against the imaging function of radar seekers, resulting in a significant degradation of image clarity; in the mono-pulse tracking phase, the energy of real targets can be effectively suppressed, leading to the loss of real targets in constant false alarm rate detection and subsequent locking onto false tracks. By combining multi-modal jamming patterns with a multi-station collaborative architecture, this method not only reduces the power demand and hardware complexity of traditional jamming systems but also improves deception fidelity and real-time response capability. The feasibility and effectiveness of extending one-bit jamming technology to the field of radar seeker countermeasures is fully verified, which provides a technical path for the design of low-complexity and distributed jamming systems.

Key words: one-bit jammer, radar seeker, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging, mono-pulse search and track function

CLC Number:

TN 974

Jijun HU, Wei HAN, Long JIN, Xiwa ZHOU, Guoyu ZHANG, Qinyue ZHOU. Multi-station network one-bit jamming methods against radar seeker[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2026, 48(2): 503-514.

Figures/Tables 21

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

Fig.8

Fig.9

Fig.10

Fig.11

Fig.12

Fig.13

Fig.14

Fig.15

Fig.16

Fig.17

Fig.18

Fig.19

Fig.20

Fig.21

References 32

1	HAN H, LIU F L, WANG Z H, et al. Adaptive one-bit quantization for SAR imaing [C]// Proc. of the International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, 2019.
2	ZHAO B, HUANG L, LI J, et al. 1-bit SAR imaging assisted with single-frequency threshold[C]//Proc. of the IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2019: 815−818.
3	NITIN J M, KAYLA N, ROBERT W H. Low-rank mmwave MIMO channel estimation in one-bit receivers[C]//Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2020: 5005−5009.
4	WANG F Y, FANG J, LI H B, et al. One-bit quantization design and channel estimation for massive MIMO systems[J]. Information Theory, 2018, 67, 10921- 10934.
5	ARIAN E, FARHANG Y, MOJTABA S. HDR imaging with one-bit quantization [C]//Proc. of the IEEE Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop, 2024.
6	GUO N, ZHENG Z H, WANG W Q. Robust DOA estimator against mutual coupling using one-bit sampling[J]. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, 2024, 43 (4): 2626- 2638. doi: 10.1007/s00034-023-02583-0
7	SHAHIN K, NAVEED N, MOJTABA S, et al. Deep signal recovery with one-bit quantization[C]//Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2018.
8	ZOU C, YANG F, SONG J, et al. Underwater wireless optical communication with one-bit quantization: a hybrid autoencoder and generative adversarial network approach[J]. IEEE Trans. on Wireles Communications, 2023, 22 (10): 6432- 6444. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2023.3243212
9	CHEN X Z, LEI H, ZHOU H F, et al. One-bit digital beamforming[J]. IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2023, 59 (1): 555- 567. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2022.3181257
10	ZEITZ S, SEIFERT D, ROTH F, et al. On the timing synchronization for receivers with temporally oversampled 1-bit quantization[C]//Proc. of the 27th International Workshop on Smart Antennas, 2024.
11	LONG S X, LIN M T, QIN X L, et al. Simulation of 1-bit microwave photonic phase shifter and its application on radar jamming[C]// Proc. of the International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, 2024.
12	YU H X, WANG J, DAI C H, et al. Research and optimization of frequency measurement algorithm based on mono-bit receiver[C]//Proc. of the International Coference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing, 2023: 492−497.
13	WANG Y, WU L S, CHENG W, et al. A wideband mono-bit digital receiver circuit using InP/CMOS 3D heterogeneous integration[J]. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 2021, 107 (3): 695- 702. doi: 10.1007/s10470-021-01815-0
14	赵博, 陈基, 黄磊. 单比特多模态SAR干扰方法研究[J]. 雷达学报, 2022, 11 (6): 1119- 1130. doi: 10.12000/JR22176
	ZHAO B, CHEN J, HUANG L. One-bit multi-modality jamming method against SAR[J]. Journal of Radars, 2022, 11 (6): 1119- 1130. doi: 10.12000/JR22176
15	黄杰文, 祁海明, 李杨, 等. DBF-SAR系统1比特量化设计[J]. 宇航学报, 2011, 32 (11): 2387- 2394. doi: 10.3873/j.issn.1000-1328.2011.11.013
	HUANG J W, QI H M, LI Y, et al. One-bit quantization for DBF-SAR[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2011, 32 (11): 2387- 2394. doi: 10.3873/j.issn.1000-1328.2011.11.013
16	FRANCESCHETTI G, PASCAZIO V, SCHIRINZI G. Processing of signum coded SAR signal: theory and experiments[J]. IEE Proceedings F-Radar and Signal processing, 1991, 138 (3): 192- 198.
17	FANG J, SHEN Y N, YANG L X, et al. Adaptive one-bit quantization for compressed sensing[J]. Signal Processing, 2016, 125, 145- 155. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.01.020
18	HAN H, LIU F L, WANG Z, et al. Adaptive one-bit quantization for SAR imaging[C]// Proc. of the International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, 2019.
19	赵博, 黄磊, 周汉飞, 等. 基于单频时变阈值的1-bit SAR成像方法研究[J]. 雷达学报, 2018, 7 (4): 446- 454. doi: 10.12000/JR18036
	ZHAO B, HUANG L, ZHOU H F, et al. 1-bit SAR imaging method based on single frequency time varying threshold[J]. Journal of Radars, 2018, 7 (4): 446- 454. doi: 10.12000/JR18036
20	ZHAO B, HUANG L, BAO W M. One-bit SAR imaging based on single frequency thresholds[J]. IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2019, 57 (9): 7017- 7032. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2910284
21	FOMARO G, PASCAZIO V, SCHIRINZ G. Synthetic aperture radar interferometry using one bit coded raw and reference signals [J]. IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1997, 35: 1245−1253.
22	周崇彬. 单比特合成孔雷达稀疏成像技术的研究[D]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学, 2016.
	ZHOU C B. Studies on 1-bit coded synthetic aperture radar sparse imaging[D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2016.
23	JI P F, SHI Q Z, LV H, et al. A method of improving SFDRs of 1-bit signals for a mono-bit receiver[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 33 (2): 330−339.
24	HU D X, LIU F L, WANG Z H, et al. One-bit SAR imaging based on perceptron learning algorithm with bootstrap method[C]// Proc. of the International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, 2021.
25	SI C Q, ZHAO B, HUANG L, et al. A convolutional de-quantization network for harmonics suppression in one-Bit SAR imaging[J]. IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2023, 61, 5221316. doi: 10.1109/tgrs.2023.3330530
26	邓云凯, 禹卫东, 张衡, 等. 未来星载SAR技术发展趋势[J]. 雷达学报, 2020, 9 (1): 1- 33. doi: 10.12000/JR20008
	DENG Y K, YU W D, ZHANG H, et al. Forthcoming spaceborne SAR development[J]. Journal of Radars, 2020, 9 (1): 1- 33. doi: 10.12000/JR20008
27	DENG Y K, YU W D, ZHANG H, et al. Forthcoming spaceborne SAR development[J]. Journal of Radars, 2020, 9 (1): 1- 33.
28	JI P H, XING S Q, DAI D H, et al. A fast false large-scene images generation method against SAR based on two-dimension CZT and multi-transmitter cooperation[J]. IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2024, 60(5): 5685−5701.
29	ZHAO B, HUANG L, LI B, et al. One-bit splitting deceptive jamming against SAR[J]. Defence Technology, 2022, 18 (10): 1760- 1777. doi: 10.1016/j.dt.2021.09.018
30	ZHAO B, HUANG L, LI J, et al. Deceptive SAR jamming based on 1-bit sampling and time-varying thresholds[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2018, 11 (3): 939- 950. doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2018.2793247
31	QU H S, GONG M, FENG Y, et al. A health evaluation model for radar seeker based on data mining technology[C]// Proc. of the 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing and Intelligent Computing, 2024: 394−398.
32	胡继军, 韩伟, 张国玉, 等. 基于多站数据融合的参数精估计方法[J]. 遥测遥控, 2024, 45 (2): 109- 123. doi: 10.12347/j.ycyk.20230926001
	HU J J, HAN W, ZHANG G Y, et al. Precise parameter estimation method based on multi-receivers data fusion[J]. Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command, 2024, 45 (2): 109- 123. doi: 10.12347/j.ycyk.20230926001

[1]	Jingwen HAN, Yong YANG, Jing LIAN, Wei WANG. Ship detection method of amplitude-phase polarization feature fusion for radar seeker at high grazing angle [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(4): 1127-1135.
[2]	Jing LIAN, Yong YANG, Xiaoxia XIE, Xuesong WANG. Analysis of radar seeker sea-surface echoes at a high grazing angle [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(5): 1535-1543.
[3]	Liguan PEI, Wei ZHOU, Jingdong LIU. Research on arrangement method of motorized chaff screen based on cuckoo bird search algorithm [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(3): 814-823.
[4]	Jingwen HAN, Yong YANG, Jing LIAN, Guoqing WU, Xuesong WANG. Identification method of corner reflector based on polarization and HRRP feature fusion for radar seeker [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(11): 3658-3670.
[5]	Cheng FANG, Huijuan LI, Wen LU, Yumeng SONG, Lei YANG. Multi-feature enhancement algorithm for high resolution SAR based on morphological auto-blocking [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(2): 470-479.
[6]	Qi WANG, Zhizhong LIAO, Fei YAN. Algorithm for countering velocity gate pull-off jamming of radar seeker based on probability data association [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(2): 448-454.
[7]	Zhizhong LIAO, Qi WANG. Influence and countermeasures of radar seeker pointing error on missile guidance [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(2): 519-525.
[8]	Jia DUAN, Lanying CAO, Yifeng WU. Imaging algorithm for SAR based on attributed scattering center models [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(10): 2782-2788.
[9]	Zhida WANG, Lin XUE, Yangyang CHEN, Jianguo LI. Unbiased converted tracking method of radar seeker with velocity information [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(8): 1695-1702.
[10]	Chunming ZHAO, Yueming YAO, Wen JIN, Weiyang SONG, Haihong FANG. Design of terminal guidance system for strapdown passive radar [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(11): 2607-2613.
[11]	Yanheng MA, Gen LI, Xuying XIONG, Jianqiang HOU. High-squint compressed sensing SAR imaging mounted on maneuvering platform [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(10): 2197-2206.
[12]	MO Cuiqiong, BAO Zhichao, SUN Jie. Evaluation on radar seeker jamming effects based on Vague sets [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2017, 39(12): 2691-2696.
[13]	LI Jun-xia, SHUI Peng-lang. Refined matched filter based on Canny less oscillation critera [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2016, 38(7): 1543-1548.
[14]	YANG Zhe, LIN De-fu, QI Zai-kang. Integrated guidance method considering radar seeker feedforward [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2016, 38(6): 1352-1359.
[15]	ZHENG Duo, LIN De-fu, XU Xing-hua, QI Zai-kang. Effect of radome and seeker disturbance rejection rate parasitic loop on guidance system [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2015, 37(7): 1596-1603.

Multi-station network one-bit jamming methods against radar seeker

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 21

References 32

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments