体系网络动力学建模与仿真评估方法研究

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.12.16

Abstract

Abstract:

Focused on the simulation optimization problem in system-of-systems architecture design solutions, aiming at the the limitations of system-of-systems architecture static analysis in characterizing adversarial behaviors, as well as issues in system-of-systems effectiveness simulation, such as low abstraction levels, inefficient exploration of the solution space, and difficulties in revealing underlying causal mechanisms. A network dynamics modeling and simulation method for system of systems is proposed. This method integrates modeling and simulation formal system-of-systems theory and network dynamics theory. It employs formalized and standardized approaches to constituent elements of combat system-of-systems, their interconnections, behavioral mechanisms, and evolutionary principles through network modeling and dynamic behavior simulation.Firstly, the related research status is reviewed and analyzed, and then the method framework of modeling and simulation of system-of-systems network dynamics is proposed. Then the formal system-of-systems connotation of the proposed method is elaborated from three aspects of model specification, simulation algorithm and evaluation index, and the case verification is carried out on the basis of self-developed simulation system prototype. The case study shows that this method can realize the rapid calculation experiment and wide optimization of the system-of-systems design scheme space in the way of explaining the causal mechanism.

Key words: network dynamics, modeling and simulation, assessment, optimization

CLC Number:

TP 311

Xiaobo LI, Zhijie HUANG, Chenglong ZHANG, Jie ZHANG, Tao WANG, Tian JING. Research on modeling and simulation evaluation method of system-of-systems network dynamics[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(12): 3901-3911.

Figures/Tables 10

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References 31

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节点类型	符号	功能描述	实例
探测	S	获取（收集）数据和信息	雷达
决策	D	使用状态感知信息做出决策	指控中心
行动	I	接收决策节点传来的信息，执行决策	无人机、无人车

变量	子变量	物理意义	实验数据
$ {{Q}} $	S1	（探测平台）探测距离	理论最大探测距离、实际最大探测距离
	S2	（通信组件）通信距离	理论最大通信距离、实际最大通信距离
	S3	（火力系统）射程	理论最大射程、实际最大打击距离
	I1	武器打击当量	武器打击当量
	I2	武器打击精度	理论打击精度、实际打击精度

变量	子变量	物理意义
V	T1	首次探测到目标的时间
	T2	首次识别目标的时间
	T3	加入目标列表的时间
	T4	指控收到目标信息的时间
	T5	指控系统分配武器时间
	T6	武器系统收到指令的时间
	T7	武器系统发射命令执行的时间
	T8	武器系统完成打击的时间
	T9	侦察完成评估并上传的时间

方案	闭合时间/s
1	1550
2	1497
3	1468

作战方	方案1	方案2	方案3
红方	0.74	0.83	1

Research on modeling and simulation evaluation method of system-of-systems network dynamics

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Figures/Tables 10

References 31

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方案	红方装备战损数量	蓝方装备战损数量
1	25	28
2	20	30
3	18	34

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