Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 3877-3889.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.12.14

• Model-Based System Architecture Design and Verification •    

MBSE approach for spatial intelligence

Jinzhi LU1,*, Guoxin WANG2, Xijin TANG3, Junjie TANG4, Yuejie WEN5, Jian TANG6, Yangyang ZHANG7, Xiaoping LAN8, Qi LIU9, Junlin LI10, Junda MA11, Shouxuan WU2,12, Xiaodu HU1   

  1. 1. School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China
    2. School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
    3. Academy of Mathematics and System Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
    4. Information Center of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,Beijing 100048,China
    5. Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China
    6. Beijing Aircraft Technology Research Institute,COMAC,Beijing 102211,China
    7. China Electronics Standardization Institute,Beijing 100176,China
    8. Information Center of China North Industries Group Corporation,Beijing 100089,China
    9. Suzhou Tongyuan Software & Control Technology Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215123,China
    10. No.208 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries,Beijing 102202,China
    11. Yangtze Delta Region Institute,Beijing Institute of Technology,Jiaxing 314019,China
    12. Department of Informatics,University of Oslo,Oslo 0373,Norway
  • Received:2025-03-18 Revised:2025-05-13 Online:2025-11-28 Published:2025-11-28
  • Contact: Jinzhi LU

Abstract:

Existing systems engineering development methods fall short in terms of intelligent approaches, failing to satisfy the requirement for intelligent design in the complex equipment development process. In regard to this, a model-based systems engineering approach is proposed for spatial intelligence. This approach makes full use of the semantic unified multi-architecture modeling language kombination of architecture model specification (KARMA) and integrates with cutting-edge technologies such as large language models, computer vision, and three-dimensional scenario modeling to construct a spatial intelligence framework for systems engineering, to realize intelligent modeling methods for digital development of complex equipment and system engineering research and development. The feasibility and practicality of the spatial intelligence framework based on KARMA language are verified through intelligent modeling cases of three typical scenarios. Further research showns that by deeply integrating KARMA with large language models, computer vision, and three-dimensional models, the proposed method demonstrates significant advantages in supporting intelligent design of complex systems, providing a technical path for the intelligent transformation of the systems engineering field.

Key words: spatial intelligence, model-based systems engineering (MBSE), large language model, kombination of architecture model specification (KARMA) language, intelligent design

CLC Number: 

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