基于绝对多普勒的多预警机协同补盲方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.09.07

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to detect the all-range and large degree threats coming from the area of responsibility rigorously, the method of covering the blind zone with multi-airborne early warning (AEW) cooperation is studied based on the absolute Doppler. Firstly, the cause and changing rules of the target radial velocity are analyzed, the mathematical expression of the absolute Doppler is deduced, which can adapt the thesis factor relating with the Doppler blind zone to the distance between the absolute speed of the target and the location of AEW and target. Secondly, the modelling and simulation method is employed, and the Doppler blind zone map that is characterized with the number of times of detection is designed based on the expression of the clutter concave, a method of plotting the positional relationship on the map for multi-AEW at the principle which can guarantee the radial velocity blind area not falling or as little as possible falling on the important orientation area, and the collaborated deployment is completed. The simulation verified the practicability and effectiveness of the method through the cooperation examination of the two-AEWs employing the circle formation.

Key words: airborne early warning (AEW), absolute Doppler, clutter concave, Doppler blind zone map, collaborative deployment

CLC Number:

TN959

Weiping HUANG, Weihua WU, Yichao CAI. Method of covering the blind zone with multi-AEW cooperation based on absolute Doppler[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(9): 2951-2959.

Figures/Tables 17

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

Fig.8

Fig.9

Fig.10

Fig.11

Fig.12

Fig.13

Fig.14

Fig.15

Fig.16

Fig.17

References 30

1	WANG G , WANG H L , QIAN K , et al. Research on atmospheric refraction correction of airborne electro-optical system target location[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2022, 43 (4): 641- 647. doi: 10.5768/JAO202243.0401008
2	万显荣, 易建新, 占伟杰, 等. 基于多照射源的被动雷达研究进展与发展趋势[J]. 雷达学报, 2020, 9 (6): 939- 958.
	WAN X R , YI J X , ZHAN W J , et al. Research progress and development trend of the multi-illuminator-based passive radar[J]. Journal of Radars, 2020, 9 (6): 939- 958.
3	SEUNG H B , VLADIMIR S H , KIM D Y , et al. Joint initialization and tracking of multiple moving objects using Doppler information[J]. IEEE Trans.on Signal Processing, 2011, 59 (7): 5739118.
4	WU W H , SUN H M , HUANG Z L , et al. Multi-GMTI fusion for Doppler blind zone suppression using PHD fusion[J]. Signal Processing, 2021, 183, 108024. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2021.108024
5	QI H T . "Smart" warfare and China-U. S. stability: strengths, myths, and risks[J]. China International Strategy Review(CISR), 2021, 3 (2): 278- 299. doi: 10.1007/s42533-021-00094-8
6	秦婷, 何涛, 吕进东, 等. 面向区域搜索的机载组网雷达航迹优化方法[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2023, 41 (3): 568- 573.
	QIN T , HE T , LV J D , et al. Search task oriented path planning method of airborne radar network[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2023, 41 (3): 568- 573.
7	LIN L , BAR-SHALOM Y , KIRUBARAJA T . New assignment- based data association for tracking move-stop-move targets[J]. IEEE Trans.on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2004, 40 (2): 714- 725. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2004.1310016
8	ZHANGS , BAR-SHALOM Y . Tracking segment association for GMTI tracks of evasive move-stop-move maneuvering targets[J]. IEEE Trans.on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2011, 47 (3): 1098- 1103.
9	YU W W , REN W , ZHANG D . Special section on autonomous decision and cooperative control of UAV swarms[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 34 (6): 10- 13.
10	LI H P , FENG D Z , WANG X H . Optimization method of linear barrier coverage deployment for multi-static radar[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 34 (1): 68- 80. doi: 10.23919/JSEE.2022.000124
11	PANNETIER B, DEZERT J. Track segment association with classification information[C]//Proc. of the IEEE Workshop on Sensor Data Fusion, 2012: 60-65.
12	王博, 安玮, 谢恺, 等. 基于多模型的低轨星座多目标跟踪传感器资源调度[J]. 航空学报, 2010, 31 (5): 946- 957.
	WANG B , AN W , XIE K , et al. Multi-object tracking sensor scheduling for low earth orbit constellation based on multi model[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2010, 31 (5): 946- 957.
13	ZHANG Y , SHAN G L . A risk-based multi-sensor optimization scheduling method for target threat assessment[J]. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2019, 21 (8): 11- 14.
14	吴巍, 王国宏, 李朝霞, 等. 基于双边组合拍卖的传感器管理算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2014, 36 (10): 1960- 1965.
	WU W , WANG G H , LI Z X , et al. Sensor management based on combinatorial double auctions[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2014, 36 (10): 1960- 1965.
15	王俊迪, 许蕴山, 王楠, 等. 多机协同探测相控阵雷达短时任务分配方法[J]. 现代雷达, 2020, 42 (1): 13- 18.
	WANG J D , XU Y S , WANG N , et al. A short-term task allocation method of phased array radar for multi-airplane cooperative detection[J]. Morden Radar, 2020, 42 (1): 13- 18.
16	LIU J , YANG X , LIU H L , et al. Sensor nodes deployment stra-tegy for monitoring roadside biomass carbon stocks of tourism destination: a case of Wulong world natural heritage, China[J]. Mathe- matical Problems in Engineering, 2014, 840- 848.
17	LI F , LUO J , WANG W P , et al. Autonomous deployment for load balancing k-surface coverage in sensor networks[J]. IEEE Trans.on Wireless Communications, 2015, 14 (1): 279- 293. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2014.2341585
18	SHAKKOTTAI S, SRIKAN R, SHRONFF N. Unreliable sensor grids: coverage, connectivity and diameter[C]//Proc. of the 22nd Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, 2003: 1073-1083.
19	YOON Y , KIM Y H . An efficient genetic algorithm for maximum coverage deployment in wireless sensor networks[J]. IEEE Trans.on Cybernetics, 2013, 43 (5): 1473- 1483. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2013.2250955
20	LIU X X , HE D . Ant colony optimization with greedy migration mechanism for node deployment in wireless sensor networks[J]. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2014, 39, 310- 318. doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2013.07.010
21	NAIEMA, EL-BELTAGY M, RASMY M. A centrally coordinated parallel auction algorithm for large scale assignment problems[C]//Proc. of the International Conference on Informatics and Systems, 2010.
22	SONG G Z , TAM D . Two novel DV-hop localization algorithms for randomly deployed wireless sensor networks[J]. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2015, 11 (7): 187670. doi: 10.1155/2015/187670
23	WANG Y, WILKERSON M, YU X D. Hybrid sensor deployment for surveillance and target detection in wireless sensor networks[C]//Proc. of the International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, 2011: 326-330.
24	YAN J K , PU W Q , ZHOU S H , et al. Optimal resource allocation for asynchronous multiple targets tracking in heterogeneous radar networks[J]. IEEE Trans.on Signal Process, 2020, 68, 4055- 4068. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2020.3007313
25	JIANG W, ZHANG X Q, ZHOU Y, et al. Research on coope- rative detection technology of networked radar based on data fusion[C]// Proc. of the China International SAR Symposium, 2021: 9652376.
26	DENG G Y , ZHANG Y H , HE S Y , et al. Ultrabroadband RCS reduction design by exploiting characteristic complementary polarization conversion meta surfaces[J]. IEEE Trans.on Antennas and Propagation, 2022, 70 (4): 2904- 2914. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3137228
27	KOCH W , KLEMM R . Ground target tracking with STAP radar[J]. IEE Proceedings Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 2001, 148 (3): 173- 185. doi: 10.1049/ip-rsn:20010381
28	ULMKE M , ERDINC O , WILLETT P . GMTI tracking via the Gaussian mixture cardinalized probability hypothesis density filter[J]. IEEE Trans.on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2010, 46 (4): 1821- 1833. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2010.5595597
29	WU W H , SUN H M , CAI Y CH , et al. Tracking multiple maneuvering targets hidden in the DBZ based on the MM-GLMB filter[J]. IEEE Trans.on Signal Processing, 2020, 68, 2912- 2924. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2020.2988635
30	WU W H , LIU W , JIANG J . GM-PHD filter-based multi-target tracking in the presence of Doppler blind zone[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2016, 52 doi: 10.1016/j.dsp.2016.01.014

[1]	Yalong WANG, Jiaheng WANG, Jun LI, qin HE, Zishu HE. Direct data domain STAP method via joint-sparse characteristic of clutter and noise [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(9): 2980-2987.
[2]	Xiaoyi WANG, Yunhua LUO, Zhongjun YU, Hao SUN, Xiaobei WANG. Multi-channel radar target micro-motion feature classification method based on EfficientNet [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(9): 2988-2998.
[3]	Zhenyu LIU, Xiaobin LIU, Feng ZHAO, Zhiming XU, Ailun XIE, Shunping XIAO. Anti aiming jamming method of LFM signal based on ACM [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(8): 2546-2553.
[4]	Fei GAO, Jiang WU, Jun MA, Jia LIU, Xuanmin ZHANG, Bin LI, Jidong MENG, Wenbo NIU, Hongxing DANG. Research on the overall technology of space-based distributed radar sea surface target tracking application [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(8): 2667-2675.
[5]	Jing LIAN, Yong YANG, Xiaoxia XIE, Xuesong WANG. Analysis of radar seeker sea-surface echoes at a high grazing angle [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(5): 1535-1543.
[6]	Mengjing SU, Xiaobin LIU, Qihua WU, Xiaofeng AI, Feng ZHAO, Shunping XIAO. PCM signal intermittent transmitting and receiving complementary design and echo reconstruction method [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(3): 779-785.
[7]	Yang BAI, Hongcheng YIN, Peikang HUANG, Fang LIU. Calibration correction of polarization measurement based on wideband polarization purity estimation [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(2): 428-436.
[8]	Yanlei DU, Xiaofeng YANG, Sheng WANG, Junjun YIN, Huizhang YANG, Jian YANG. Numerical investigation on the spatial ergodicity of ocean radar scattering and sea clutter amplitude statistical characteristics [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(12): 3806-3818.
[9]	Shiyang HE, Ling WANG, Daiyin ZHU, Jun QIAN. Thunderstorm prediction method based on spatiotemporal memory decoupling RNN [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(11): 3474-3480.
[10]	Jia LIU, Qunyu XU, Weishi CHEN. Motion feature extraction and ensembled classification method based on radar tracks for drones [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(10): 3122-3131.
[11]	Ran LAI, Gang SUN, Wei ZHANG, Tao ZHANG. Space-time moving target parameter estimation algorithm based on non-convex relaxation of atomic norm [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(9): 2761-2767.
[12]	Kan SHU, Xianrong WAN, Jianxin YI, Deqiang XIE, Yueyang HU, Yun TONG. 3D target tracking for duel coordinate passive radar based on state decoupling [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(6): 1658-1666.
[13]	Qing YU, Qingwen HOU, Xianzhong CHEN. Scattering characteristics modeling and imaging of blast furnace burden surface in dusty environment [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(5): 1277-1285.
[14]	Xiaojie YU, Song WEI, Jialian SHENG, Lei ZHANG. Threat identification for low-altitude target track based on HMM [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(5): 1399-1408.
[15]	Ziqiang MENG, Wei GAO, Xiaoming LI. Two-dimensional ground stationary target detection algorithm for airborne radar [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(4): 1040-1048.

Method of covering the blind zone with multi-AEW cooperation based on absolute Doppler

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 17

References 30

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments