Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 770-778.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.03.04

• Electronic Technology • Previous Articles    

Wideband white noise irradiation effect on UAV and its protection

Yansong LI, Min ZHAO, Yazhou CHEN   

  1. National Key Laboratory on Electromagnetic Environment Effects,Shijiazhuang Campus,Army Engineering University of PLA,Shijiazhuang 050003,China
  • Received:2024-12-31 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-13
  • Contact: Yazhou CHEN

Abstract:

To evaluate the working state of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the complex electromagnetic environment of the battlefield, a UAV field-line co-simulation model is established, and a wideband white noise irradiation experiment is carried out. The coupling voltage of the typical interconnection cables of the UAV is obtained by simulation, and the loss-of-lock threshold of the UAV with different interference frequency offsets and bandwidth suppression ratios under four irradiation scenarios is obtained by experiment. The variation law of the loss-of-lock threshold of the UAV is analyzed, and the coupling path of the wideband white noise to the UAV is revealed. The electromagnetic protection reinforcement measures are proposed and its effectiveness is verified. The results show that the effect of wideband white noise is related to interference frequency offset, bandwidth suppression ratio, incident angle and polarization direction. When the bandwidth suppression ratio is greater than 0.6, the front door coupling effect is obvious. When the bandwidth suppression ratio is reduced to less than 0.6, the back door coupling plays a major role. The polarization direction and incident angle are the main factors affecting the backdoor coupling.

Key words: wideband white noise, irradiation method, coupling path, electromagnetic protection reinforcement

CLC Number: 

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