卫星导航接收机带外电磁干扰效应研究

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.08.04

Abstract

Abstract:

Aiming at the phenomenon of satellite tracking loss of the navigation receiver out-of electromagnetic interference, a certain type of navigation receiver is taken as the research object, and the continuous wave electromagnetic interference injection effect experiment is carried out, and the sensitivity threshold curve of the navigation receiver in the presence of electromagnetic interference is obtained. By using advanced design system (ADS) circuit simulation software to build the radio frequency (RF) front-end circuit of the navigation receiver, the simulation analysis results show that the secondary channel interference generated by out-of-band electromagnetic interference is the main reason for the loss of satellite tracking. At the same time, through mathematical model analysis and experiment verification method, it is known that the effect mechanism of low harmonic sensitive frequency band is related to the low noise amplifier of RF front-end, which has certain guiding significance for improving the ability of the navigation receiver to resist out-of-band electromagnetic interference.

Key words: navigation receiver, electromagnetic interference, tracking loss, advanced design system (ADS)

CLC Number:

TN972

Qinglong ZHANG, Yazhou CHEN, Fengquan YU, Yi ZHANG, Fanglin HAN, Lingyu ZHOU. Study on the effect of satellite navigation receiver under out-of-band electromagnetic interference[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(8): 2563-2571.

Figures/Tables 12

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References 30

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记录点数/个	干扰信号频率f₁/MHz	干扰信号功率/dBm	监测信号频率2f₁/MHz	监测信号功率P₁/dBm
1	779.5	5.4	1 559.0	-22.0
2	779.7	4.4	1 559.4	-24.1
3	779.9	-6.6	1 559.8	-35.6
4	780.1	-2.0	1 560.2	-36.2
5	780.3	-7.4	1 560.6	-47.5
6	780.5	-8.2	1 561.0	-49.1
7	780.7	-44.0	1 561.4	-40.8
8	780.9	-3.0	1 561.8	-38.4
9	781.1	-4.2	1 562.2	-40.7
10	781.3	0	1 562.6	-32.6
11	781.5	7.0	1 563.0	-17.0

记录点数/个	干扰信号频率2f₁/MHz	干扰信号功率/dBm	监测信号频率2f₁/MHz	监测信号功率P₂/dBm
1	1 559.0	-78.6	1 559.0	-21.6
2	1 559.4	-81.0	1 559.4	-24.3
3	1 559.8	-95.0	1 559.8	-36.2
4	1 560.2	-94.6	1 560.2	-36.2
5	1 560.6	-104.4	1 560.6	-47.2
6	1 561.0	-105.6	1 561.0	-48.6
7	1 561.4	-97.0	1 561.4	-41.3
8	1 561.8	-97.6	1 561.8	-38.4
9	1 562.2	-98.6	1 562.2	-40.9
10	1 562.6	-89.6	1 562.6	-31.9
11	1 563.0	-75.8	1 563.0	-17.6

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Study on the effect of satellite navigation receiver under out-of-band electromagnetic interference

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