Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 536-543.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.03.005

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Phase noise estimation method for RF front-end circuit of GNSS receiver

Dangfei PAN1,2(), Wenxue LIU2(), Jian GE2,*(), Hong YUAN2(), Chao YUAN2()   

  1. 1. School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    2. Academy of Opto-Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100089, China
  • Received:2019-07-01 Online:2020-03-01 Published:2020-02-28
  • Contact: Jian GE E-mail:pandangfei19@163.com;liuwenxue@aoe.ac.cn;jian.ge@aoe.ac.cn;yuanh@aoe.ac.cn;yuanchao_yx@aoe.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    北京市科委新一代信息通信技术专项(Z181100003218009);临基GNSS大气探测技术研究与设备研制(Y80A05A1BY)

Abstract:

Phase noise is an important factor affecting the performance of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers. In the high-performance receiver design, the phase noise evaluation of RF front-end circuits can not be ignored. The traditional methods mainly use professional instruments such as spectrum analyzers, which cannot analyze the phase noise of the RF front-end circuit of GNSS receivers which including the analog-digital (AD) converter. In this paper, the performance characteristics of the phase noise and the thermal noise of the receiver signals in the complex domain are analyzed. A method for evaluating the phase noise of the RF front-end of GNSS receiver in the signal complex system was proposed. The method is verified by simulation and test on receiver hardware platform. Based on the different effects of phase noise on the real part and imaginary part of the signal, the digital intermediate frequency data of the collected signal are processed by coherent integration, and the phase noise of the receiver RF system is quantitatively calculated. The results show the method has high evaluation accuracy and can be used to measure and evaluate the design quality of GNSS receiver radio frequency (RF) front-end circuits (including AD converters), to predict the receiver performance.

Key words: GNSS receiver performance evaluation, RF front-end, phase noise, complex plane

CLC Number: 

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