从激光测距到量子纠缠光子对测距

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.06.21

Abstract

Abstract:

Laser ranging calculates the distance of a target by measuring the difference between the flight time of a single photon of the laser to and from the target and the clock. This technique has already had relatively mature research results and has been applied in ground, earth satellite and earth-moon ranging. Quantum entangled photon pair ranging is obtained by counting the time coincidence between an entangled photon, which travels between the satellite and the target, and another entangled light, and after fitting the data, the difference in flight time between the round-trip target is obtained. Since the entangled photon pairs are generated simultaneously, the obtained ranging results surpass in principle than those of all ranging methods including laser ranging. Currently, quantum entangled photon pair ranging has been theoretically studied for more than a decade, but its practical applications have just found its beginning. The principle, system contracture, equipment and devices, and key technologies used in laser ranging and quantum entangled photon pair ranging are reviewed in this paper. The laser radar, quantum radar and the ranging-related researches are also reviewed. The respective characteristics of above are analyzed, the similarities and differences are compared, and a theoretical basis is provided for quantum entangled photon pair ranging and positioning navigation. On the basis of this, the future development in the field of quantum ranging and positioning navigation is prospected.

Key words: laser ranging, lidar, quantum entangled photon pair ranging, quantum radar, ranging and positioning navigation

CLC Number:

P225.2

Shuang CONG, Yongqin WANG. From laser ranging to quantum entangled photon pair ranging[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(6): 1772-1783.

Figures/Tables 6

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测距性能	激光测距	量子测距
测量时间	有时钟误差	无误差
测距精度	分米级	厘米级以下
保密性	可破解	无法破解
抗干扰	较弱	强
适用范围	100 km内	星地间远距离

性能	量子增强雷达	量子干涉雷达	量子照明雷达	量子衍生雷达
探测范围/km	>100	100	10	< 10
探测精度	较高	较高	高	一般
分辨率和灵敏度	高	高	较高	一般
抗噪扰	较高	较高	高	一般
适用场合	探测	探测	探测	探测和成像
量子态类型	相干态或压缩态	纠缠态或压缩态	纠缠态	相干态或纠缠态

方法	优点	局限	适用雷达类型
Z-探测法	相干态下灵敏度高	其他态下灵敏度和分辨率低	量子增强雷达
强度差探测法	探测范围大	分辨率低	量子增强雷达、量子干涉雷达
奇偶探测法	纠缠态下灵敏度高、分辨率高、探测范围大	相干态下灵敏度较低	量子干涉雷达

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From laser ranging to quantum entangled photon pair ranging

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