Fig.1

Interference scenarios of the 5G system interfering with satellites in large-scale NGSO satellite system"

Fig.2

Schematic diagram of the sub-airspace of the visible airspace of the Earth station[23]"

Fig.3

Schematic diagram of the visible airspace of the Earth station divided into multiple sub-constellations"

Fig.4

5G system interference inside the 3 dB beam range of the satellite"

Fig.5

5G system interference outside the 3 dB beam range of the satellite"

Table 1

LEO constellation configuration of Starlink satellite system"

Table 2

Orbital configuration of Starlink system sub-constellation"

Table 3

Simulation parameters of interference from 5G system's uplink to Starlink system"

Fig.6

Comparison of interference from 5G systems inside and outside 3 dB of satellite beam"

Fig.7

CDF fitting curves of the EIRP of the base station at different elevation angles"

Fig.8

User's CDF fitting curves of EIRP at different elevation angles"

Fig.9

I/N cumulative distribution curve from 5G system to Starlink system satellite"

Table 4

Result statistics of interference from 5G system to Starlink satellites"

Table 5

Comparison of simulation time between extrapolation method and this method"

Table 6

A constellation configuration"

Fig.10

I/N cumulative distribution curve from 5G system to A constellation satellite"

Table 7

Result statistics of interference from 5G system to satellites of constellation A"

Table 8

Simulation parameters of literature [32]"

Fig.11

I/N cumulative distribution curve in literature [32]"

Fig.12

I/N cumulative distribution curve after adopting interference mitigation technology"

Table 9

Statistics of interference results after adopting interference mitigation technology"