基于宽带相位修正的散射矩阵变极化基测量

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.02.19

Abstract

Abstract:

In measurement of the target polarization scattering matrix, the polarization transformation process requires the elements of the matrix to have a high degree of phase consistency, but it is difficult to achieve in the actual measurement, resulting in a large error in the measurement results of variable polarization basis. The generalization of the polarization matrix transformation process is deduced, branch phase asymmetric effect of the polarization test system on the technique of polarization transformation is analyzed. Combined with the feature of the broadband time-frequency transform algorithm, this paper proposes a scattering matrix elements phase correction method based on wideband high resolution, and through the actual measurement verification of standards bodies, good experimental results are obtained which are in compliance with the theoretical value.

Key words: polarization scattering matrix, polarization transformation, scattering measurement, one-dimensional high resolution

CLC Number:

TN959.1

Yang BAI, Xin HOU, Fang LIU, Hongcheng YIN. Transformation bases measurements of polarization scattering matrix based on HRRP phase correction[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(2): 506-511.

Figures/Tables 11

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

Table 1

Table 2

Fig.8

Fig.9

References 18

1	黄培康. 雷达目标特征信号[M]. 北京: 中国宇航出版社, 1993.
	HUANG P K . Radar target characteristic signal[M]. Beijing: China Aerospace Publishing House, 1993.
2	GRUH D . Polarization diversity in radar[J]. Proceedings of IEEE, 1986, 74 (2): 245- 269. doi: 10.1109/PROC.1986.13457
3	KOSTINSKI A , BOERNER W M . On foundations of radar polarimetry[J]. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, 1986, 34 (12): 1395- 1404. doi: 10.1109/TAP.1986.1143771
4	AGRAWAL A B , BOERNER W M . Redeveploment of Kennangh's target characteristic polarization state theory using the polarization transformation radio formalism for the coherent case[J]. IEEE Trans.on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1989, 27 (1): 2- 14. doi: 10.1109/36.20269
5	王被德. 雷达目标极化特性的深入研究[J]. 雷达与电子战, 1992, 32 (4): 721- 734.
	WANG B D . In-depth study on polarization characteristics of radar target[J]. Radar and Electronic Warfare, 1992, 32 (4): 721- 734.
6	史荣昌, 魏丰. 矩阵分析[M]. (第3版) 北京: 北京理工大学出版社, 2010.
	SHI R C , WEI F . Matrix analysis[M]. 3rd ed Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 2010.
7	WIESBECK W , RIEGGER S . A complete error model for free space polarimetric measurements[J]. IEEE Trans.on Antennas and Propagation, 1991, 39 (8): 1105- 1111. doi: 10.1109/8.97343
8	肖志河, 巢增明, 蒋欣, 等. 雷达目标极化散射矩阵测量技术[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 1996, 18 (3): 23- 32. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.1996.03.004
	XIAO Z H , CHAO Z M , JIANG X , et al. Polarimetric scattering matrix measurement technique of radar targets[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 1996, 18 (3): 23- 32. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.1996.03.004
9	GAU J R J , BURNSIDE W D . New polarimetric calibration technique using a single calibration dihedral[J]. IEEE Microwave Antennas Propagation, 1995, 142 (1): 19- 25. doi: 10.1049/ip-map:19951544
10	庄钊文, 王雪松, 黎湘, 等. 雷达目标识别[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2015.
	ZHUANG Z W , WANG X S , LI X , et al. Radar target identification[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2015.
11	任勇, 解本钊, 刘永坦. 不同极化基下定义的目标散射矩阵的变换[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 1994, 16 (10): 19- 24.
	REN Y , XIE B Z , LIU Y T . Transformation of polarization scattering matrix defined by different polarization bases[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 1994, 16 (10): 19- 24.
12	HUANG P K , NING C , XU X J , et al. Solution for polarimetric radar cross section measurement and calibration[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2014, 25 (2): 211- 216. doi: 10.1109/JSEE.2014.00025
13	白杨, 吴洋, 殷红成, 等. 无人机极化散射特性室内测量研究[J]. 雷达学报, 2016, 5 (6): 647- 657.
	BAI Y , WU Y , YIN H C , et al. Indoor measurement research on polarimetric scattering characteristics of UAV[J]. Journal of Radars, 2016, 5 (6): 647- 657.
14	黄培康, 殷红成, 许小剑. 雷达目标特性[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2005.
	HUANG P K , YIN H C , XU X J . Characteristics of radar target[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2005.
15	DAI H Y , CHANG Y L , DAI D H , et al. A calibration method of phase distortions for cross polarization channel of the instantaneous polarization radar[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2010, 21 (6): 211- 218.
16	BAI Y, YIN H C, DONG C Z. Computational research on calibration target for full-polarimetric scattering measurement[C]//Proc. of the International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications, 2016: 516-518.
17	PAJDLA T, HLAVAC V. Zero phase representation of panoramic images for image based localization[C]//Proc. of the 8th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Image and Patterns, 1999: 550-557.
18	许小剑. 雷达目标散射特性测量与处理新技术[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2017.
	XU X J . New techniques for radar target scattering signature measurement and prpcessing[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2017.

极化	频段均值/dBsm		均值差/dB	差值/dB
极化	测量σ	理论σ₀	Mean(σ-σ₀)	(σ-σ₀)_n-Max
////	-10.73	-11.51	0.58	0.73
⊥⊥	-11.25	-11.51	0.26	0.69

极化	频段均值/dBsm		均值差/dB	差值/dB
极化	测量σ	理论σ₀	Mean(σ-σ₀)	(σ-σ₀)_n-Max
LR	-10.87	-11.51	0.64	0.93
RL	-11.13	-11.51	0.38	0.81

[1]	LI Yong-zhen, LI Mian-quan, CHENG Xu, WANG Xue-song. Summarization of radar polarization measurement modes [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2013, 35(9): 1873-1877.
[2]	ZHAO Fei, YE Liang-feng, XIAO Ke, CHAI Shun-lian, MAO Jun-jie. Key technologies of X-band front end RF for instantaneous polarization radar [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2010, 32(6): 1140-1145.
[3]	LI Mianquan，LI Yongzhen，WANG Xuesong，DAI Dahai，XIAO Shunping. Adaptive pulse compression for fully polarimetric radar based on MMSE estimation [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2010, 32(10): 2086-2090.

Transformation bases measurements of polarization scattering matrix based on HRRP phase correction

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 11

References 18

Related Articles 3

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments