系统工程与电子技术

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

军用飞机出厂费用估算方法研究进展综述

王骏1, 罗鹏程1, 周经伦1, 兰新章2   

  1. (1. 国防科学技术大学信息系统与管理学院, 湖南 长沙 410073;
    2. 复杂航空系统仿真重点实验室, 北京 100076)
  • 出版日期:2017-08-28 发布日期:2010-01-03

Survey on military aircraft fly-away cost estimation methods

WANG Jun1, LUO Pengcheng1, ZHOU Jinglun1, LAN Xinzhang2   

  1. (1. College of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;〖JP〗
    2. Key Laboratory of Complex Aviation System Simulation, Beijing 100076, China)
  • Online:2017-08-28 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

军用飞机出厂费用估算对控制全寿命周期费用、降低研制风险等具有重要作用,也能为装备部门提供采购决策支持。首先,论述了军用飞机出厂费用的概念,并对其估算问题进行了描述;然后,介绍了9种典型的估算方法,包括参数法、类比法、工程估算法、基于神经网络的方法、基于偏最小二乘回归的方法、基于灰色系统理论的方法、基于作业成本法、基于特征的方法和基于知识工程的方法等,并分析比较了上述方法的适用阶段和优缺点;最后,提出了军用飞机费用估算领域需要解决的3个关键问题,为下一步的研究提供帮助。

Abstract:

Military aircraft fly-away cost estimating is of important significance to controlling life cycle cost and reducing development risk, and is able to provide acquisition decision support for the equipment department. Firstly, the definition and the estimating issues of military aircraft fly-away cost are explored and presented. Then, nine classic estimation methods are analyzed, including parametric method, analogous method, engineering estimating method, neural network based method, partial least-square regression based method, gray system theory based method, activity based costing based method, feature based method and knowledge based engineering based method, and the appropriate stage to use them is also analyzed. Furthermore, advantages and disadvantages of these methods are compared. Finally, three key issues in military aircraft fly-away cost estimating are discussed to offer assistance for further research.