Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1607-1614.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2013.08.04

• 电子技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

扫描GMTI系统运动目标精确定位方法

胡瑞贤,王彤,保铮   

  1. 西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国防科技重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710071
  • 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2010-01-03

Accurate location method of moving targets for SCANGMTI system

HU Rui-xian,WANG Tong,BAO Zheng   

  1. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
  • Online:2013-08-20 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

运动目标定位性能会受到通道一致性和基线误差等系统非理想因素的影响。介绍了误差等效基线的概念来描述以上误差,并在此基础上提出了一种新的扫描地面运动目标检测(ground moving target indication, GMTI)系统的运动目标定位方法。该方法的主要步骤包括测量不同误差等效基线对应的杂波抑制锐化比,确定最优误差等效基线及运动目标定位。此方法的关键步骤是通过令杂波抑制比最大化来估计最优误差等效基线,这确保了估计的最优误差等效基线与数据真实误差特性相吻合。因而,其定位性能明显优于采用名义基线的定位结果。实测数据处理结果验证了方法的性能。

Abstract:

The system unfavourable factors that affect the performance of moving targets location can be examined through channel imbalance and antenna array misalignment etc. A concept called error equivalent baseline (EEB) is introduced to describe the influence of these factors and a novel method of moving targets location for the scan-ground moving target indication (SCAN-GMTI) system is developed. The proposed method involves measuring the clutter suppression sharpness ratio (CSSR) corresponding to the potential EEBs, determining the optimal EEB, and locating the moving targets. The key procedure of estimating the optimal EEB that maximizes the CSSR virtually provides a good fit for the error characteristic of the measured data. Therefore, the location performance of the obtained optimal EEB is superior to that of the nominal baseline. The processing results of measured data validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.