系统工程与电子技术

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基于轮廓预提取的直接信息采样与重构

田文飚, 芮国胜, 张海波   

  1. 海军航空工程学院信号与信息处理山东省重点实验室, 山东 烟台 264001
  • 出版日期:2013-12-24 发布日期:2010-01-03

Analog to information compressive sampling and reconstruction based on contour pre-extraction

TIAN Wen-biao, RUI Guo-sheng, ZHANG Hai-bo   

  1. Signal and Information Processing Provincial Key Laboratory in Shandong, 
    Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University, Yantai 264001, China
  • Online:2013-12-24 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

现有直接信息采样(analog to information conversion, AIC)框架未考虑信号的轮廓在重构中占据特殊地位且对输入信号的有效性缺乏判断。针对这一问题,在压缩感知理论框架下,提出基于轮廓预提取的直接信息压缩采样理论。将输入信号的大轮廓用低速采样器件先行提取出来,再对输入信号的细节进行压缩采样。在重构算法方面,提出自适应分段正交匹配追踪算法以解决实时流信号的精确重构问题。从理论上分析了轮廓预提取直接信息压缩采样的有效性和可靠性。仿真结果表明,在同等条件下,通过引入少量轮廓信息的改进型AIC比传统AIC重构性能更好。

Abstract:

Aiming at the problem that the importance of signal contour and the effectivity of signal are ignored in analog to information conversion (AIC). Based on contour pre-extraction, a new AIC and reconstruction scheme is presented within the compressed sensing theoretical framework. The contour of the input signal is pre-extracted by a low speed analog to digital converter (ADC) and then the details are compressed. To recover the real-time streaming signal exactly, an adaptive piecewise orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm is proposed. The theoretical analysis proves that the contour pre-extraction AIC is effective and reliable, and the validity of theoretical analysis results is demonstrated through simulation. It is shown that the performance of signals recovery can be greatly improved by the contour preextraction AIC with a bit of signal contour information.