系统工程与电子技术

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

时敏制导炸弹离散自适应滑模BTT自动驾驶仪设计

李伟明1,2, 白宏阳2, 辛明瑞1, 申景诗1   

  1. 1. 山东航天电子技术研究所, 山东 烟台 264003;
    2. 南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院, 江苏 南京 210094
  • 出版日期:2015-10-27 发布日期:2010-01-03

BTT autopilot design for time-sensitive guided bombs based on adaptive discrete-time sliding mode control

LI Wei-ming1,2, BAI Hong-yang2, XIN Ming-rui1, SHEN Jing-shi1   

  1. 1. Shandong Aerospace ElectroTechnology Institute, Yantai 264003, China; 2. School of Energy and
    Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
  • Online:2015-10-27 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

为提高航空时敏制导炸弹控制系统的鲁棒性能,增强其大空域作战能力,将参数估计与离散滑模控制相结合,提出了一种适用于航空时敏制导炸弹倾斜转弯(bank-to-turn,BTT)自动驾驶仪的离散自适应滑模设计方法。建立了包含参数摄动项的BTT控制仿射模型,针对弹体气动对称与交叉耦合等特性,利用反馈线性化方法实现了原系统的解耦控制,并得到了参数化的离散滑模控制律;基于Lyapunov稳定性理论设计了控制器参数的自适应规律,有效克服了各动力学系数偏差引起的不确定扰动。仿真结果表明,所设计的离散自适应滑模BTT控制系统实现了各通道的解耦控制,能有效解决含有较大程度气动不确定性时炸弹的指令跟踪控制问题,并且消除了常规滑模控制的抖振现象。

Abstract:

In order to improve the robustness performance and enhance the large-space combat capability of the airborne time-sensitive guided bombs, a discretetime adaptive bank-to-turn (BTT) autopilot design method is proposed by combining a parameter estimation scheme with the discrete-time sliding mode control. The BTT control affine system containing parameter perturbation items is modeled. Meanwhile, aiming at the aerodynamic parameter symmetry and cross coupling characteristics, input-output feedback linearization is utilized to decouple the system, and a parametric discrete-time sliding mode control law is obtained. The parametric adaptation law designed based on Lyapunov stability theory can overcome the uncertain disturbances caused by aerodynamic coefficient deviation items effectively. The simulation results indicate that the adaptive discrete-time sliding mode BTT control system proposed is robust to the large-scale aerodynamic parametric uncertainty and has excellent dynamic tracking performance with no control chattering.