系统工程与电子技术

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临近空间伪卫星几何布局方案设计

杨一, 高社生, 阎海峰   

  1. (西北工业大学自动化学院, 陕西 西安 710072)
  • 出版日期:2014-03-24 发布日期:2010-01-03

Design on geometric configuration schemes of pseudolite in near space

YANG Yi, GAO Shesheng, YAN Haifeng   

  1. (School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China)
  • Online:2014-03-24 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

临近空间伪卫星的定位精度与其几何布局有密切关系。为了提高伪卫星的定位精度,在研究现有伪卫星几何布局方案的基础上,提出了一组新的伪卫星布局方案。首先,在研究卫星数目与几何精度因子(geometric dilution of precision, GDOP)关系的基础上,确定了6颗伪卫星独立组网定位的设计方案;然后,分析了伪卫星的高度角和方位角对GDOP的影响,设计了基于临近空间飞艇的6颗伪卫星布局新方案。最后,将提出的伪卫星布局新方案与现有的布局方案进行仿真验证和比较。结果表明,提出的新方案不但增加了用户的定位区域范围,而且在定位区域内减小了GDOP,提高了定位精度。

Abstract:

The positioning accuracy of pseudolite in near space is closely related with its geometric configuration. In order to improve the positioning accuracy of pseudolite, a set of novel configuration schemes of pseudolite are proposed on the basis of studying existing geometric configuration schemes. First of all, the design schemes are confirmed with six pseudolites network positioning independently based on researching the relationship between the number of pseudolite and geometric dilution of precision (GDOP). Then the influences of altitude and azimuth angle of pseudolite to GDOP are analyzed and the new scheme of six pseudolites in near space airship are designed. Finally, for comparing the performance between the proposed scheme and the existing scheme, the simulation test is made. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme not only increases the range of the position area of users, but also decreases the GDOP and improves the positioning accuracy.