系统工程与电子技术

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基于全局最小熵的随机稀疏调频步进信号运动补偿方法

吕明久1, 李少东1, 杨军2, 马晓岩2   


  1. (1.空军预警学院研究生队, 湖北 武汉 430019; 2. 空军预警学院, 湖北 武汉 430019)
  • 出版日期:2016-07-22 发布日期:2010-01-03

Motion-compensation method based on global minimum entropy for#br# random sparse steppedfrequency chirp signal

LV Mingjiu1, LI Shaodong1, YANG Jun2, MA Xiaoyan2   

  1. (1. Department of Graduate Management, Air Force Early Warning Academy, Wuhan 430019, China;
    2. Air Force Early Warning Academy, Wuhan 430019, China)
  • Online:2016-07-22 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

发射频率和孔径二维随机稀疏的调频步进信号,可降低雷达系统对采样率的要求,同时可提高抗干扰能力。但是调频步进信号随机稀疏时会带来运动补偿困难的问题。针对此问题,提出一种基于全局最小熵的运动补偿方法。首先,利用全局最小熵方法完成包络对齐;其次将初相校正问题转换为径向速度与加速度的参数估计问题。为实现速度的高精度估计,采取粗搜索与精估计相结合,以全局最小熵作为代价函数,基于黄金分割法进行变步长搜索实现参数的快速高精度估计,最终完成初相校正。理论分析和仿真结果表明该算法具有参数估计速度快、估计精度高且在较低的信噪比条件下具有较高稳健性的优势。

Abstract:

When the transmitting waveform is steppedfrequency chirp signal with randomly sparse frequency and aperture, it can not only reduce the requirement of the sampling rate, but also improve the antijamming ability. However, the disadvantage is that it is difficult to make the motion compensation. A motion compensation method based on global minimum entropy is proposed. Firstly, we use the global minimum entropy method to complete the envelope alignment. Secondly, we convert the problem of initial phase correction into the problem of parameter estimation of radial velocity and acceleration. In order to obtain high estimation precision of the velocity, we combine the rough searching and precise estimation together, taking the global minimum entropy as the cost function, and search with variable step lengths based on the goldensection method, then, the parameter estimation method becomes fast and highly precise. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has the advantages of fast calculation speed, high estimation accuracy and high robustness under low SNR conditions.