Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 253-257.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2012.02.07

• 电子技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

锥面共形阵列天线的极化-DOA估计

刘帅, 周洪娟, 金铭, 乔晓林   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学电子与信息工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 出版日期:2012-02-15 发布日期:2010-01-03

Polarization-DOA estimation for conical conformal array antennas

LIU Shuai, ZHOU Hongjuan, JIN Ming, QIAO Xiaolin   

  1. School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,  Harbin 150001, China
  • Online:2012-02-15 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

由于共形载体曲率的影响,锥面共形阵列中的阵元不仅具有不同指向的方向图,而且具有不同的极化特性,从而使得共形阵列呈现多极化特性。利用锥面共形阵列的多极化特性,针对现有共形阵列下空间超分辨算法对信号极化参数估计缺失这一问题,结合多重信号分类(multiple signal classification, MUSIC)算法实现了入射信号的极化参数与二维波达方向(direction of arrival, DOA)的联合估计。算法对阵列形式无特殊要求,不需要参数配对;在此基础上进一步对算法的估计性能进行了理论分析与推导,给出了算法多参数估计的克拉美-罗边界(Cramer-Rao bound, CRB)。最后通过计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性。

Abstract:

The different orientations and polarization characteristics of elements in a conical conformal array, which are caused by the variable curvature of the platform, make the polarization diversity of the conformal array. Aiming at the polarization parameter estimation deficiency of the spatial super-resolution algorithm based on conformal array, the polarization diversity of the conical conformal array and the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm are combined to realize polarization parameters and 2D direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of the sources, the algorithm has less restriction on array distribution and is needless for parameter association. Moreover the performance of the joint parameters estimation algorithm is analyzed and the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) is derived. The availability of the method is verified by computer simulation.