Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 2592-2599.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.08.07

• Electronic Technology • Previous Articles    

Positioning method using time difference measurements from multi-station based on precise distance information of observation stations

Xingsong DEND1,2, Liang QI1,2,*, Yuanjiang ZHU2,3, Fan YANG2, Zhichen JIANG2, Zhiyong LIU2   

  1. 1. School of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
    2. No.723 Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited, Yangzhou 225101, China
    3. School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
  • Received:2023-07-22 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-07
  • Contact: Liang QI

Abstract:

For aerial maneuvering platforms, the presence of observation stations position errors makes the positioning accuracy of traditional time difference positioning methods unable to meet the high-precision positioning requirements. In view of the problem of multi-station time difference positioning with observation stations position errors, a high-precision time difference positioning method based on precise distance information of observation stations is proposed. Unlike the traditional two step weighted least squares (TS-WLS) algorithm, the proposed algorithm directly estimates the error of target position estimation in weighted least squares step, avoiding nonlinear operations such as square and square root. Simulation experiment results show that introducing precise distance information from observation stations can significantly improve the accuracy of target positioning and the proposed algorithm has strong noise adaptability and can achieve high-precision time difference positioning in the case of large observation station position errors.

Key words: time difference of arrival (TDOA), two step weighted least squares (TS-WLS), Taylor series expansion, pseudo-linear equation

CLC Number: 

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