高阶非线性失真双频阻塞干扰规律

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.01.07

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to master the laws of electromagnetic radiation effect of frequency equipment, the dual frequency blocking interference laws under the condition of high-order nonlinear distortion is theoretically explored firstly. Then, the test is carried out with a frequency stepped continuous wave radar to verify and supplement the interference laws. The results show that when the intensity of the interference signal is weak and the nonlinear distortion of the system is low, the transfer function can be described by the power series expansion which is accurate to the 3rd term. At this time, the test equipment is sensitive to the effective value of the dual frequency interference field strength. With the enhancement of the interference signal, the higher-order nonlinear distortion cannot be ignored, and the dual frequency blocking interference effect is weakened in a certain stage. The above laws provide theoretical support for improving the electromagnetic protection of equipment.

Key words: nonlinear distortion, blocking interference, dual frequency, stepped frequency continuous wave radar, power series expansion

CLC Number:

Kai ZHAO, Guanghui WEI. Dual frequency blocking interference laws with high order nonlinear distortion[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(1): 47-53.

Figures/Tables 11

Fig.1

Fig.2

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

Table 6

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

References 30

1	NYAH C T , MAKICHE J , NUJOMA J . Characterization of complex electromagnetic environment created by multiple sources of electromagnetic radiation[J]. International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Communication Engineering, 2014, 8 (11): 1650- 1654.
2	YUAN S J , PEI B , LIU Z H , et al. Testing and analysis of communication equipments mutual interference under complex electromagnetic environment[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, 557, 978- 981.
3	WANG K, HAN P, QI Z Q, et al. Research on how to improve combat efficiency of air defense forces under the complex electromagnetic environment[C]//Proc. of the 13th International Conference on Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering, 2014: 435-441.
4	ZITAI H . Electromagnetic compatibility design of the computer circuits[J]. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2018, 976 (1): 012012.
5	WU Q H , ZHAO F , AI X F , et al. Two-dimensional blanket jamming against ISAR using nonperiodic ISRJ[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2019, 19 (11): 4031- 4038. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2019.2897363
6	张养瑞, 高梅国, 李云杰. LFM脉冲雷达恒虚警检测的协同压制干扰[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2014, 36 (11): 2156- 2163. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2014.11.08
	ZHANG Y R , GAO M G , LI Y J . Performance of cooperative suppress jamming on LFM pulsed radar's ML-CFAR detection[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2014, 36 (11): 2156- 2163. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2014.11.08
7	ZHAO B , HUANG L , ZHANG J H . Single channel SAR deception jamming suppression via dynamic aperture processing[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2017, 17 (13): 4225- 4230. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2017.2695001
8	TAI N , WANG C , LIU L G , et al. Deceptive jamming method with micro-motion property against ISAR[J]. Radio Engineering, 2017, 26 (3): 813- 822.
9	ARMSTRONG K. How to manage risks with regard to electromagnetic disturbances[C]//Proc. of the IEEE International Symposium on EMC, 2016.
10	BIONDI A , DECLERCQ F , ROGIER H . Electromagnetic compatibility aware design and testing of intermodulation distortion under multiple co-located sources illumination[J]. IET Science, Measurement and Technology, 2012, 6 (2): 105- 112. doi: 10.1049/iet-smt.2011.0198
11	DUFFY A , ORLANDI A , ARMSTRONG K . Preliminary study of a reverberation chamber method for multiple-source testing using intermodulation[J]. IET Science, Measurement and Technology, 2010, 4 (1): 21- 27. doi: 10.1049/iet-smt.2009.0008
12	ARMSTRONG K, PISSOORT D, DEGRAEVE A, et al. Risk management of electromagnetic disturbances[C]//Proc. of the IEEE International Symposium on EMC, 2018: 193-198.
13	RADASKY A, ARMSTRONG K. Non-standardized immunity test techniques to help manage risks caused by EM disturbances[C]//Proc. of the IEEE International Symposium on EMC, 2016: 84-89.
14	GROMMES W, ARMSTRONG K. Developing immunity testing to cover intermodulation[C]//Proc. of the IEEE International Symposium on EMC, 2011: 999-1004.
15	CHANG W T, TSENG K J, LAI S H. Electromagnetic intermodulation interference using quartz oscillators[C]//Proc. of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, 2014.
16	XU G M , LIU T J , YE Y , et al. Hybrid harmonic-intermodulation distortion behavioral model for shortwave power amplifiers[J]. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-aided Engineering, 2019, 29 (7): e21718. doi: 10.1002/mmce.21718
17	魏光辉, 王雅平, 潘晓东, 等. 带外电磁辐射三阶互调阻塞干扰预测方法及终端设备[P]. 中国: CN 108833039 B, 2020-10-30.
	WEI G H, WANG Y P, PAN X D, et al. Prediction method and terminal equipment of third order intermodulation jamming in out of band electromagnetic radiation[P]. China: CN 108833039 B, 2020-10-30.
18	LI Y , CHEN D , ZHANG X L . Research on EMI radiation source model based on battlefield EMC prediction analysis[J]. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2019, 569 (3): 032075. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/569/3/032075
19	魏光辉, 赵凯, 任仕召. 通信电台电磁辐射2阶互调低频阻塞效应与作用机理[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2020, 42 (8): 2059- 2064.
	WEI G H , ZHAO K , REN S Z . Second-order intermodulation low frequency blocking effect and mechanism for communication radio under electromagnetic radiation[J]. Journal of Electronics and Information Technology, 2020, 42 (8): 2059- 2064.
20	李伟, 魏光辉, 潘晓东, 等. 典型通信装备带内双频连续波电磁辐射效应预测方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2016, 38 (11): 2474- 2480. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2016.11.04
	LI W , WEI G H , PAN X D , et al. Electromagnetic radiation effects forecasting method about in-band dual-frequency continuous wave for typical communication equipment[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2016, 38 (11): 2474- 2480. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2016.11.04
21	王雅平, 魏光辉, 潘晓东, 等. 通信电台带外双频干扰预测模型与试验[J]. 电子学报, 2019, 47 (4): 60- 65.
	WANG Y P , WEI G H , PAN X D , et al. Out-of-band dual frequency jamming prediction model and experiment for communication stations[J]. Acta Electronica Dinica, 2019, 47 (4): 60- 65.
22	李伟, 魏光辉, 潘晓东, 等. 复杂电磁环境下通信装备干扰预测方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2017, 39 (11): 2782- 2789.
	LI W , WEI G H , PAN X D , et al. Interference prediction method of communication equipment under complex electromagnetic environment[J]. Jounal of Electronics and Information Technology, 2017, 39 (11): 2782- 2789.
23	李伟, 魏光辉, 孙梳清, 等. 通信装备随机噪声电磁辐射效应预测方法[J]. 北京理工大学学报, 2019, 39 (11): 1167- 1172.
	LI W , WEI G H , SUN S Q , et al. Electromagnetic radiation effect prediction of random noise for communication equipment[J]. Transaction of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2019, 39 (11): 1167- 1172.
24	LI W , WEI G H , PAN X D , et al. Electromagnetic compatibi-lity prediction method under the in-band interference environment[J]. IEEE Trans.on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2018, 60 (2): 520- 528. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2017.2720961
25	ZHAO K , WEI G H , WANG Y P , et al. Prediction model of in-band blocking interference under the electromagnetic radiation of dual-frequency continuous wave[J]. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2020, 7651389.
26	DOMINO W , VAKILIAN N , AGAHI D . Polynomial model of blocker effects on LNA/mixer devices[J]. Applied Microwave & Wireless, 2001, 13 (6): 30- 44.
27	赵凯, 魏光辉, 潘晓东, 等. 单频电磁辐射对雷达的干扰规律[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43 (2): 363- 368.
	ZHAO K , WEI G H , PAN X D , et al. The interference laws of single frequency electromagnetic radiation to radar[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43 (2): 363- 368.
28	魏光辉, 潘晓东, 万浩江. 装备电磁辐射效应规律与作用机理[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2018.
	WEI G H , PAN X D , WAN H J . Feature and mechanism of electromagnetic radiation effect for equipment[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2018.
29	HAIDER A K , YANG X Z , LI F . Improved estimation for Saleh model and predistortion of power amplifiers using 1-dB compression point[J]. The Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2020, (1): 13- 18.
30	EHSANIAN M , ASKARI R M . A built-in self-test structure for measuring gain and 1-dB compression point of power amplifier[J]. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2018, 86, 47- 54. doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2018.01.019

干扰频偏	归一化临界干扰场强幅值E_i/E_i0
Δf₁=-30 MHz	0.86	0.77	0.65
Δf₂=30 MHz	0.55	0.70	0.77
效应指数R	1.02	1.03	1.03
Δf₁=-150 MHz	0.88	0.76	0.66
Δf₂=150 MHz	0.47	0.65	0.78
效应指数R	1.00	1.00	1.04

干扰频偏	归一化临界干扰场强幅值E_i/E_i0
Δf₁=-30 MHz	0.89	0.80	0.71
Δf₂=30 MHz	0.75	0.88	0.92
效应指数R	1.36	1.41	1.35
Δf₁=-150 MHz	0.89	0.80	0.70
Δf₂=150 MHz	0.66	0.80	0.85
效应指数R	1.24	1.28	1.21

干扰频偏	归一化临界干扰场强幅值E_i/E_i0
Δf₁=-30 MHz	1.15	1.08	0.81
Δf₂=30 MHz	1.03	1.13	1.16
效应指数R	2.38	2.45	1.99
Δf₁=-150 MHz	1.12	0.84	0.70
Δf₂=150 MHz	0.71	0.91	1.05
效应指数R	1.77	1.52	1.59

峰值电平压缩量	单频临界干扰场强/(dBV/m)
峰值电平压缩量	1.5 dB	6 dB	12 dB	均值
Δf₁=-30 MHz	-1.63	4.00	9.70	—
Δf₂=30 MHz	0.90	6.69	12.05	—
选择系数比A₁/A₂	1.34	1.36	1.31	1.34
Δf₁=-150 MHz	-0.20	6.13	10.93	—
Δf₂=150 MHz	8.00	14.26	19.99	—
选择系数比A₁/A₂	2.57	2.55	2.84	2.65

干扰场强/(dBmV/m)		有效电平差/V	峰值电平压缩量/dB
Δf₁=-30 MHz	Δf₂=30 MHz	有效电平差/V	峰值电平压缩量/dB
4.00	—	—	5.92
—	6.69	—	5.84
-5.20	6.07	1.28	5.04
-3.20	5.72	1.00	5.08
-1.20	5.09	0.63	4.80
0.80	3.85	0.09	4.63
2.80	0.67	0.77	4.99
9.70	—	4.09	11.96
—	12.05	4.00	12.03
2.80	11.13	1.75	9.95
4.80	10.40	0.98	9.08
6.80	8.92	0.14	8.78
8.80	4.43	2.03	10.21

Dual frequency blocking interference laws with high order nonlinear distortion

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 11

References 30

Related Articles 6

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Kai ZHAO, Guanghui WEI, Xiaodong PAN, Xue DU, Shizhao REN. Interference laws of single frequency electromagnetic radiation to radar [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(2): 363-368.
[2]	. Optimization and analysis of GNSS dual frequency sum diff joint tracking algorithm based on CNR model weighting [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2019, 41(4): 708-715.
[3]	HUO Xiaolei, ZHAO Hongzhi, LIU Ying, CUI Peizhang, QUAN Houde, TANG Youxi. Adjacent channel interference suppression based on cancellation technology [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2019, 41(11): 2611-2618.
[4]	ZHAO Qiang, HOU Xiaomin, JIAO Yiwen. Calibration of channel group delay nonlinearity error applied in wide-band interferometry [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2017, 39(6): 1221-1226.
[5]	ZHAO Danfeng，ZHOU Xiangchao，QIAN Jinxi，FU Fang. Code aided carrier synchronization for LDPC-MSK systems in presence of residual frequency offset [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2012, 34(9): 1900-1905.
[6]	ZHU Chengxiang,ZOU Yun. Improved recursive algorithm for fractionalorder system solution based on PSE and Tustin transform  [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2009, 31(11): 2736-2741 .

干扰场强/(dBmV/m)		有效电平差/V	峰值电平压缩量/dB
Δf₁=-150 MHz	Δf₂=150 MHz	有效电平差/V	峰值电平压缩量/dB
6.13	—	—	6.03
—	14.26	—	6.00
-2.20	13.71	2.79	5.21
0.80	12.85	1.49	5.04
2.30	11.99	0.52	4.93
5.30	5.95	2.90	5.08
10.93	—	—	11.96
—	19.99	—	11.95
3.80	19.06	5.01	9.90
5.80	18.40	3.39	9.74
8.40	16.44	0.19	9.56
10.00	12.83	2.94	9.71