固体等离子体频率可重构天线的实现方法

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.08.01

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the modeling of the lateral PIN diode, the formation mechanism of the solid state plasma is analyzed. Relationships of the solid state plasma parameters, i.e., complex permittivity, conductivity, and carrier density in semiconductor, and physical structure size of the lateral PIN diode are built. Furthermore, the transmission and loss characteristics of the electromagnetic waves in lateral PIN diodes are obtained. An implementation method of the solid state plasma frequency re-configurable antenna is proposed based on the silicon lateral PIN diode, and it could shift the resonant frequency by controlling lateral PIN diodes. The re-configurable frequency range of the fabricated antenna is over an octave by designing and fabricating the re-configurable dipole antenna. The experimental performances are in a good agreement with the simulated results, which indicates that the analysis on the lateral PIN diode is correct, and the implementation method of the re-configurable antenna is feasible.

Key words: lateral PIN diode, solid state plasma antenna, re-configurable, silicon wafer

CLC Number:

TN82

Chong YI, Juan LIU, Zhiqiang GE, Wei WANG. Implementation method of frequency re-configurable antenna based on solid state plasma[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(8): 1645-1651.

Figures/Tables 18

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

Fig.8

Fig.9

Fig.10

Fig.11

Fig.12

Fig.13

Fig.14

Fig.15

Fig.16

Fig.17

Fig.18

References 25

1	SUMIT V R , SONALI D S , KHOBRAGADE S V . Fractal antenna for multi-frequency applications using PIN diodes[J]. Journal of Computational Electronics, 2015, 14 (1): 222- 226.
2	GRAU A , ROMEU J , LEE M J , et al. A dual-linearly-polarized MEMS-reconfigurable antenna for narrowband MIMO communication systems[J]. IEEE Trans.on Antennas and Propagation, 2010, 58 (1): 4- 16. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2036197
3	YASHCHYSHYN Y , MODELSKI J W . Rigorous analysis and investigations of the scan antennas on a ferroelectric substrate[J]. IEEE Trans.on Microwave Theor y and Techniques, 2005, 53 (2): 427- 438. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2004.840779
4	CHE B J , MENG F Y , LYU Y L , et al. Reconfigurable dual-band metamaterial antenna based on liquid crystals[J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2018, 51, 185102. doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/aab755
5	DONELLI M , AZARO R , FIMOGNARI L , et al. A planar electronically reconfigurbale Wi-Fi band antenna based on a parasitic microstrip structure[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2007, 6, 623- 626. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2007.913274
6	YIN B , ZHANG Z F . A novel reconfigurable radiating plasma antenna array based on Yagi antenna technology[J]. International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2018, 84, 221- 224. doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2017.12.006
7	RAYNER J P , WHICHELLO A P , CHEETHAM A D . Physical characteristics of plasma antennas[J]. IEEE Trans.on Plasma Science, 2004, 32 (1): 269- 281. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2004.826019
8	程芝峰.等离子体微波反射面的设计与研究[D].北京:中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心, 2010.
	CHENG Z F. Design and research on plasma microwave refle-ctor[D]. Beijing: Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2010.
9	CHO Y K, KIM C H, HYUN S B, et al. Semiconductor-based reflector antenna using integrated PIN diodes[C]//Proc.of the International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, 2016: 748-749.
10	CHAHAEMIR M R , SHAKER J , CUHACI M , et al. Novel photonically-controlled reflectarray antenna[J]. IEEE Trans.on Antennas and Propagation, 2006, 54 (4): 1134- 1141. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2006.872644
11	JAIN F C , BANSAL R . Monolithic semiconductor antennas for millimeter wave Si and GaAs integrated circuit technologies[J]. International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 1986, 6 (2): 141- 147.
12	MANASSON V A , SADOVNIK L S , MOUSSENSSIAN A , et al. Millimeter-wave diffraction by a photo-induced plasma gra-ting[J]. IEEE Trans.on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 1995, 43 (9): 2288- 2290. doi: 10.1109/22.414579
13	KIM D J , JO E S , CHO Y K , et al. A frequency reconfigurable dipole antenna with solid-state plasma in silicon[J]. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8, 14996. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33278-1
14	FATHY A E , ROSEN A , OWEN H S , et al. Silicon-based reconfigurable antennas-concepts, analysis, implementation, and feasibility[J]. IEEE Trans.on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2003, 51 (6): 1650- 1661. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2003.812559
15	KIM D J , PARK J S , KIM C H , et al. Reconfigurable Yagi-Uda antenna based on a silicon reflector with a solid-state plasma[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7 (1): 17232. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17425-8
16	GAMLATH C D, BENTON D M, CRYAN M J. Investigation of an optically reconfigurable plasma for silicon based microwave applications[C]//Proc.of the European Microwave Conference, 2013: 874-877.
17	宋哲, 刘玉宝, 赵欣悦. 带直角反射器的太赫兹等离子体-金属混合天线[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2018, 30 (6): 108- 112.
	SONG Z , LIU Y B , ZHAO X Y , et al. THz hybrid metal-plasma Yagi antenna with right-angle reflector[J]. High Power Laser & Particle Beams, 2018, 30 (6): 108- 112.
18	YASHCHYSHYN Y , DERZAKOWSKI K , BOGDAN G , et al. 28 GHz switched-beam antenna based on S-PIN diodes for 5G mobile communications[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2018, 17 (2): 225- 228. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2017.2781262
19	郭硕鸿. 电动力学[M]. 2版北京: 高等教育出版社, 1995.
	GUO S H . Electrodynamics[M]. 2nd ed Beijing: Higher E ducation Press, 1995.
20	KOVALEV V M . Collisional lifetimes of elementary excitations in two-dimensional systems in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave[J]. JETP Letters, 2018, 47 (12): 182- 185.
21	AFZALIAN A , FLANDRE D . Physical modeling and design of thin-film SOI lateral PIN photodiodes[J]. IEEE Trans.on Electron Devices, 2005, 52 (6): 1116- 1122. doi: 10.1109/TED.2005.848080
22	RAUL R B , FRANCISCO M , JACKSON D R . Gap discontinuity in microstrip lines: an accurate semianal ytical formulation[J]. IEEE Trans.on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2011, 59 (6): 1441- 1453. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2011.2123108
23	TORRISI L , CARIDI F , MARGARONE D , et al. Characterization of laser-generated silicon plasma[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2008, 254 (7): 2090- 2095. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.08.066
24	刘恩科, 朱秉升, 罗晋生. 半导体物理学[M]. 7版北京: 电子工业出版社, 2011.
	LIU E K , ZHU B S , LUO J S . The physics of semiconductors[M]. 7th ed Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2011.
25	LOCKYER D S , VARDAXOGLOU J C , KEARNEY M J . Transmission through optically generated inductive grid arrays[J]. IEEE Trans.on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 1999, 47 (7): 1391- 1397. doi: 10.1109/22.775484

[1]	Shuanglong QUAN, Hao WANG, Dalong XU, Jiaming JING, Shuo ZHU. High isolation antenna based on continuous wave interferometer system [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(11): 3313-3319.
[2]	Pengfei LI, Hailiang LU, Tao HAN, Pengju DANG, Yinan LI, Hao LI, Rongchuan LYU. Distributed microwave radiometer based on leaky wave antenna [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(7): 2125-2133.
[3]	Zhanling WANG, Chen PANG, Jiapeng YIN, Yongzhen LI, Xuesong WANG. Polarization control method for wideband phased array based on polarization state configuration [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(3): 795-801.
[4]	Hongwei LIU, Min XIE, Bing WEI, Haobo YUAN. Efficient algorithm to compute the coupling between long-distance antennas mounted on a smooth platform [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(1): 28-33.
[5]	Chunming TIAN, An YANG, Le YE, Jianxing LI, Yuchen HE. End-to-end antenna optimization based on Bayesian optimization algorithm [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(12): 3413-3419.
[6]	Rumeng CHEN, Yunhua ZHANG, Pengfeng CHEN, Haitao CHEN, Guoqiang ZHU. Design of Costas loop phase conjugate circuit for retrodirective antenna [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(11): 3072-3077.
[7]	Chunxia CHENG, Liyan LUO. Co-aperture dual circularly polarized microstrip antenna [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(7): 1813-1818.
[8]	Beijia LIU, Jinghui QIU, Guoqiang LI. Stub-driving frequency reconfigurable characteristic analysis for dielectric resonator antenna [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(6): 1205-1209.
[9]	Shiqiang FU, Angyu XIONG, Weining CHEN, Shaojun FANG. Small broadband high directional antenna for UHF RFID [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(5): 987-991.
[10]	Xing CHEN, Zhanwu LI, An XU, Xiaodong HU. VSMM algorithm based on target maneuver pattern recognition [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(5): 999-1006.
[11]	Di WANG, Xuemei WANG, Min HE, Jinchang ZHANG, Xinglong WANG, Changpeng SU. Joint calibration of missile-loaded phased array antenna by least square method—artificial Hadamard matrix [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(2): 271-276.
[12]	Shanhong HE, Mengqian JI, Liangyu XIE, Jin FAN. Two-dimensional DOA estimation for multi-beam reflector antenna based on focal-plane field [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(1): 23-29.
[13]	NI Guo-qi, GAO Ben-qing. Design of dielectric embedded microstrip patch Yagi antenna [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2009, 31(10): 2303-2305,2354.
[14]	DIAO Ming, YUAN Xi, GAO Hong-yuan, CHEN Juan. New method of estimating direction-of-arrival of moving sources based on particle swarm algorithm [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2009, 31(9): 2046-2049.
[15]	SONG Li-wei, DUAN Bao-yan, ZHENG Fei. Effects of reflector errors and phase center errors of feed on the far-field pattern of reflector antennas [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2009, 31(6): 1269-1274.

Implementation method of frequency re-configurable antenna based on solid state plasma

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 18

References 25

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments