Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 1372-1378.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.06.22

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Timing synchronization for wireless ad hoc communication based on preamble symbol

Chen WANG1,2(), Fang WANG1(), Mingqi LI1()   

  1. 1. Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
    2. School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2019-09-16 Online:2020-06-01 Published:2020-06-01
  • Supported by:
    上海市技术标准专项项目(18DZ2203900);上海市优秀学术带头人项目(18XD1404100)

Abstract:

The traditional auto-correlation-based timing synchronization and the cross-correlation-based timing synchronization have the disadvantage that the sidelobe of the correlation peak is too wide or the timing metric is sensitive to carrier frequency offset (CFO). Neither of them can meet the fast and accurate timing synchronization requirement of wireless ad hoc communication system. To address these issues, this paper proposes a new timing synchronization algorithm based on the improved cross-correlation. By splitting a long correlator into the product of two parallel sub-correlators, the new method makes the main peak sharper and the second peak lower. The sensitivity to CFO and computational complexity are theoretically analyzed. The Monte Carlo simulation results of the proposed and the traditional cross-correlation timing algorithm show that while remaining the complexity level the proposed method has a gain of 1.1 dB in terms of detection accuracy and the CFO robustness is better.

Key words: wireless ad hoc communication, timing synchronization, preamble symbol, cross-correlation

CLC Number: 

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