Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 508-511.

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Bistatic bearings-only target tracking algorithm based on instrumental variable method

GU Xiao-dong1, YUAN Zhi-yong1, QIU Zhi-ming2   

  1. (1. Dept. of Weaponry Engineering, Naval Univ. of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China;2. System Division, Naval Equipment Inst., Beijing 100073, China)
  • Online:2010-03-18 Published:2010-01-03

Abstract:

Pseudo-linear estimation algorithm is one of the primary bearings-only target tracking algorithms. Although the algorithm could be implemented simply, it produces serious deviate estimates. A new instrumental variable method is presented to improve the bistatic localization performance. The value of object state obtained from last time is iterated once by Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm,  and the iterative value is used as an auxiliary variable to estimate the motion parameters by the weighted least-square method. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve the Cramer-Rao low bound (CRLB) efficiently for Gaussian noise around small error regions compared with the extended Kalman filter and pseudolinear estimation algorithm.

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