基于DM2和OODA的装备体系DoDAF模型验证方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.08.17

Abstract

Abstract:

Aiming at the issues of low efficiency of manual verification and insufficient dynamic adaptability evaluation in the verification of equipment system architecture models, a dual-dimensional verification method based on the observation-orientation-decision-action (OODA) loop and the Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) model, along with the DoDAF meta-model (DM2), is proposed. By parsing the structured data association rules of DM2, a completeness verification matrix is constructed to systematically examine the integrity of the logical relationships among model elements. Incorporating the dynamic closed-loop characteristics of the OODA loop, a content completeness matrix is designed to ensure the resource flow and functional closed-loop of combat activities. Furthermore, data-driven simulation is introduced to quantitatively evaluate the rationality of the model in actual dynamic combat scenarios. The constructed aviation equipment combat system architecture model is verified in a practical example, revealing issues with the lack of resource flow definition in the model and validating the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Key words: Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF), model validation, DoDAF meta-model (DM2), observation-orientation-decision-action (OODA), architecture of equipment system of systems

CLC Number:

V 37

Wenzheng LIU, Pengfei LI, Bolin SHANG, Yaozu WANG, Renxiang LIN. Equipment system verification method based on DM2 and OODA in DoDAF model[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2026, 48(8): 2701-2712.

Figures/Tables 17

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References 30

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序号	名称	规则定义	规则类型	应用对象
1	规则1	加油手册	动作声明	空中加油1
			—	空中受油1
				空中加油2
				空中受油2
2	规则2	编队飞行手册	协议	编队巡航1
			—	编队巡航2
			—	编队巡航3
3	规则3	攻击手册	安全策略	发射武器
4	规则4	巡逻手册	约束	警戒搜索
4	规则4	巡逻手册	—	侦察判断
5	规则5	决策手册	指导	信息决策

执行者	作战活动	作战能力	信息与数据	规则	资源流
轰炸机	发射武器	地面打击能力	飞行状态信息	规则1	资源线1
加油机	编队巡航1	空中受油能力1	燃油	规则2	资源线5
战斗机	空中受油1	通信能力1	加油请求信息	规则3	资源线6
	空中受油2	空中受油能力2	决策信息	规则4	资源线7
	空中加油1	空中加油能力	态势感知信息	规则5	—
	空中加油2	巡航飞行能力1	—	—	—
	信息决策	巡航飞行能力2	—	—	—
	警戒搜索	巡航飞行能力3	—	—	—
	侦察判断	通信能力2	—	—	—
	编队巡航2	通信能力3	—	—	—
	编队巡航3	探测与目标识别能力	—	—	—
	返航1	信息决策能力	—	—	—
	返航2	—	—	—	—
	返航3	—	—	—	—

序号	初始油量/t	架数	耗油率/ （km/t）	飞行速度/（km/h）
加油机	96	1	127	987
轰炸机	31	4	146	960
战斗机	10	8	353	1500

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Equipment system verification method based on DM2 and OODA in DoDAF model

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DoDAF元素	执行者	资源流	信息与数据	组织架构	能力	服务	项目	规则
执行者	—	√	√	—	√	√	—	√
资源流	√	—	√	√	√	√	√	—
信息与数据	—	√	—	—	—	√	—	—
组织	√	√	—	—	—	—	—	—
能力	—	—	—	—	—	√	—	—
服务	√	√	—	—	—	—	—	—
项目	—	—	√	—	—	—	—	—
规则	√	√	√	—	√	√	√	—
测量	√	√	√	—	√	√	√	—
材料	√	√	—	—	—	—	—	—
条件	√	√	—	—	√	√	√	√
活动	√	√	√	—	√	—	—	√
技能	√	—	—	√	—	—	—	—
系统	√	√	—	—	—	—	—	—
联合行动	—	√	—	—	—	—	—	—
指导	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	√
标准	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	√
任务	—	—	—	—	—	—	√	—
个体	—	—	—	√	—	—	—	—
执行者执行活动	√	√	√	—	√	√	√	√
个体资源	—	√	—	√	—	—	—	—
活动类型测量	√	√	√	—	√	√	√	—
条件类型测量	√	√	—	—	√	√	√	—
资源类型测量	√	√	√	—	√	√	√	—
规则限制活动	√	√	√	—	√	√	√	√
活动消耗资源	—	√	√	—	√	√	√	√
活动产生资源	—	√	√	—	√	√	√	√
功能标准	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	√
预期效果	—	—	—	—	√	—	√	—
期望测量	—	—	—	—	√	—	√	—
效能测量	—	—	—	—	√	—	√	—
服务描述	—	—	√	—	—	√	—	—
服务提供资源访问	—	—	—	—	—	√	—	—
服务端口	—	—	—	—	—	√	—	—