Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 2110-2118.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.07.04

• Electronic Technology • Previous Articles    

Based on OBF inverse transform to eliminate square wave interference in airborne magnetic anomaly detection data

Ronghua TAO1, Chun ZHOU2, Baoqiang ZHANG2, Zhentao YU1,*, He QIAO2, Cong LIU1   

  1. 1. Naval Submarine Academy, Qingdao 266199, China
    2. Qingdao Institute of Collaborative Innovation, Qingdao 266075, China
  • Received:2024-03-12 Online:2025-07-16 Published:2025-07-22
  • Contact: Zhentao YU

Abstract:

The square wave interference in the aeromagnetic anomaly detection data is very likely to be misjudged as the magnetic target signal by the magnetic anomaly signal detection system. A false alarm reduction method is proposed for the square wave interference in the aeromagnetic survey data. Based on the orthogonal basis function (OBF) detection to initially alert suspected magnetic anomaly signals, the algorithm estimates the slant range and uses OBF inverse transformation to obtain inversion signals adapted to the detection scene, effectively eliminating square wave interference using waveform similarity comparison methods. Finally, verification experiments are conducted using simulated and real data. The results indicate that compared to traditional OBF detection, the proposed waveform similarity comparison method for filtered signal and inversion signal can effectively eliminate square wave interference, and meet the application requirements of low false alarm rate in the magnetic detection system.

Key words: airborne magnetic anomaly detection (MAD), magnetic interference, slant range estimation, signal inversion, similarity calculation

CLC Number: 

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