数字孪生驱动的武器装备智能保障技术研究

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.04.35

Abstract

Abstract:

In the context of systematic operations, in order to meet the requirements of new types of operations for equipment support and promote the transformation and upgrading of digital, networked, intelligent and service-oriented weaponry support tasks, this paper studies and establishes a digital twin driven intelligent weaponry support architecture. Facing the future requirements of equipment support system, this paper analyzes the development trend of intelligent support technology, summarizes the application mode and connotation of digital twins in equipment intelligent support, including virtual and real two-way interaction mode, comprehensive effectiveness evaluation mode, operation and evolution analysis mode and dynamic decision optimization mode. On this basis, a digital twin driven equipment intelligent support system architecture is built, covering five aspects: supportability design, test identification, virtual training, operation and maintenance support, and support mission planning and deduction, and the key technology of digital twin in the equipment support system is identified, so as to achieve the logical closed-loop of digital twins technology for equipment support. Finally, taking the process of equipment storage, operation and maintenance support as an example, a digital twin demonstration system is built to verify the feasibility of digital twin technology application in specific equipment support mission scenarios.

Key words: digital twin, weaponry, intelligent support, supportability

CLC Number:

TP391

Weiguang FANG, Zhaowei NIE, Chenning LIU, Hao LI, Yang NA, Huixiong WANG, Dongpao HONG. Research on digital twin driven intelligent weaponry support technology[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(4): 1247-1260.

Figures/Tables 10

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技术类别	关键技术	关键技术说明
数据采集与处理技术	状态感知技术	以二维码、射频标签等为代表的标识识别技术, 及各类物理型、化学型和生物型等传感器技术。
数据采集与处理技术	数据处理技术	从数据的完整性和准确性两个方面, 对各类采集数据清洗、去冗余等数据预处理技术。
数据传输与融合技术	数据传输技术	包括无线通信、通信中继、有线通信、数据编码及通信协议技术等。
数据传输与融合技术	数据融合技术	对不同数据源中相同含义、实体的数据之间的关联关系, 对相似或不同特征模式的多源数据依据其交叉相关性动态融合。
模型构建与仿真技术	孪生建模技术	基于数据的快速场景重构技术能够解决物理场景向虚拟场景的快速转换, 解决三维场景构建问题。
模型构建与仿真技术	仿真技术	面向未知任务和未知场景, 推演态势发展及任务执行过程, 为任务规划和决策提供支撑。
数据分析与决策技术	数据分析技术	基于海量数据进行数据挖掘分析, 获取表征数据隐藏的深层次信息的技术和方法, 是提升数据价值的方法。
数据分析与决策技术	优化决策技术	以机器学习、神经网络等为代表的有监督和无监督学习技术, 是提升计算机自主决策能力关键技术。
自动控制与交互技术	自动控制技术	通过具有一定控制功能的自动控制系统, 来完成某种控制任务, 保障某个过程按照预想进行, 或实现某个预设目标。
自动控制与交互技术	用户交互技术	以增强现实技术为代表的交互技术实现用户与虚拟环境中虚拟物理自然直观的三维交互, 并执行用户对空间的控制指令。

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Research on digital twin driven intelligent weaponry support technology

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