基于GNSS的5G基站高精度时间同步组网算法

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.09.29

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 2107-2115.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.09.29

基于GNSS的5G基站高精度时间同步组网算法

潘党飞^1,²(), 刘文学²(), 袁洪²(), 葛建^2,*()

1. 中国科学院光电研究院, 北京 100089
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100089

收稿日期:2019-12-18 出版日期:2020-08-26 发布日期:2020-08-26
通讯作者: 葛建 E-mail:pandangfei19@163.com;liuwenxue@aoe.ac.cn;yuanh@aoe.ac.cn;jian.ge@aoe.ac.cn
作者简介:潘党飞(1994-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为高精度卫星导航接收机信号处理算法研究。E-mail:pandangfei19@163.com|刘文学(1985-),男,博士,主要研究方向为卫星导航相关的软硬件设计、信号处理算法。E-mail:liuwenxue@aoe.ac.cn|袁洪(1968-),男,研究员,博士研究生导师,博士,主要研究方向为卫星导航相关的系统设计、信号与信息处理算法。E-mail:yuanh@aoe.ac.cn

High-precision time synchronization networking algorithm for 5G base station based on GNSS

Dangfei PAN^1,²(), Wenxue LIU²(), Hong YUAN²(), Jian GE^2,*()

1. Academy of Opto-Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100089, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100089, China

Received:2019-12-18 Online:2020-08-26 Published:2020-08-26
Contact: Jian GE E-mail:pandangfei19@163.com;liuwenxue@aoe.ac.cn;yuanh@aoe.ac.cn;jian.ge@aoe.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于物联网定位等需求,增强5G移动通信基站之间的时间同步精度有望达到纳秒级。基于“邻域相似性”原理,针对5G基站利用全球卫星导航系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS)进行授时时，由于可视卫星集合不同造成接收机之间时间同步误差较大,提出一种基站GNSS接收机组网算法,用以消除邻域差异,提高相互邻近的各5G基站之间的时间同步精度,并对该算法进行了实验验证。结果表明,该算法有效解决了由于可视卫星集合不同造成的时间同步误差较大的问题,提高了5G基站之间的时间同步精度。

关键词: 5G基站, 时间同步, GNSS授时, 组网算法

Abstract:

Based on the requirements of internet of things positioning, the accuracy of time synchronization among 5G mobile communication base stations is expected to reach the nanosecond level. Based on the principle of "neighborhood similarity", an algorithm is proposed to eliminate neighborhood differences and improve the accuracy of time synchronization among 5G base stations due to the large error of time synchronization among the receivers as the different sets of visual satellites during time service of 5G base stations through the global navigation satellite system (GNSS). The algorithm is verified by experiments. The results show that the algorithm effectively solves the problem of large time synchronization error caused by different sets of visual satellites and improves the accuracy of time synchronization among 5G base stations.

Key words: 5G base station, time synchronization, global narigation satellite system (GNSS) time service, networking algorithm

中图分类号:

TN96

潘党飞, 刘文学, 袁洪, 葛建. 基于GNSS的5G基站高精度时间同步组网算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(9): 2107-2115.

Dangfei PAN, Wenxue LIU, Hong YUAN, Jian GE. High-precision time synchronization networking algorithm for 5G base station based on GNSS[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(9): 2107-2115.

图/表 15

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

图9

图10

图11

表1

图12

图13

表2

参考文献 24

1	IMT-2020(5G) Promotion Group. 5G vision and requirements white paper[R]. 2014.
2	ITU. IMT vision-framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond[R]. 2015.
3	张平, 陶运铮, 张治. 5G若干关键技术评述[J]. 通信学报, 2016, 37 (7): 15- 29.
	ZHANG P , TAO Y Z , ZHANG Z . Survey of several key technologies for 5G[J]. Journal on Communications, 2016, 37 (7): 15- 29.
4	CHEN Y M, LI T, CUI Y P, et al. Research on indoor and outdoor integrated location service technology[C]//Proc.of the IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation, Big Data & Smart City, 2018: 117-120.
5	GONG X D, HOU J W, LI S Y, et al. Indoor localization method of intelligent mobile terminal based on BIM[C]//Proc.of the IEEE Ubiquitous Positioning, Indoor Navigation and Location-Based Services, 2018.
6	黄志勇, 赵冬青, 张爽娜, 等. 基于粗时段导航与RAIM算法的A-GNSS室内定位[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版, 2017, 42 (3): 321- 327.
	HUANG Z Y , ZHAO D Q , ZHANG S N , et al. A-GNSS indoor positioning based on coarse-time navigation and RAIM algorithm[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2017, 42 (3): 321- 327.
7	王旭东, 董文杰, 吴楠. 基于TDOA/AOA混合的高精度室内可见光定位算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2019, 41 (10): 2371- 2377. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.10.29
	WANG X D , DONG W J , WU N . Hybrid TDOA/AOA algorithm based high accuracy indoor visible light positioning[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2019, 41 (10): 2371- 2377. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.10.29
8	AMINEH R A, SHIRAZI A A B. Estimation of user location in 4G wireless networks using cooperative TDOA/RSS/TDOA method[C]//Proc.of the IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, 2014.
9	GEROK W, PEISSIG J, KAISER T. TDOA assisted RSSD localization in UWB[C]//Proc.of the IEEE Positioning Navigation & Communication, 2012.
10	LIU Y, YANG L, LI J. Robust UWB indoor position tracking using TDOA measurements[C]//Proc.of the IEEE 4th International Conference on Computer and Communications, 2018.
11	张平, 陈昊. 面向5G的定位技术研究综述[J]. 北京邮电大学学报, 2018, 41 (5): 5- 16.
	ZHANG P , CHEN H . A survey of positioning technology for 5G[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2018, 41 (5): 5- 16.
12	AMITABHA G , ANDREAS M , MATTHEW B , et al. 5G evolution: a view on 5G cellular technology beyond 3GPP release 15[J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 7, 127639- 127651. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2939938
13	SUSNATA M , JEYANANDH P . A reconfigurable 28-/37-GHz MMSE-adaptive hybrid-beamforming receiver for carrier aggregation and multi-standard MIMO communication[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2019, 54 (5): 1391- 1406. doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2018.2888844
14	SLIVESTER S , RAM S K , KANUMALLI , et al. A mixed-signal circuit technique for cancellation of multiple modulated spurs in 4G/5G carrier aggregation transceivers[J]. IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters, 2019, 2 (11): 260- 263. doi: 10.1109/LSSC.2019.2929025
15	陈旿, 高小杰, 李胆胆, 等. 基于灰预测的PTP协议改进方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2017, 39 (8): 1842- 1848.
	CHEN W , GAO X J , LI D D , et al. Improved method of PTP protocol based on grey prediction[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2017, 39 (8): 1842- 1848.
16	LYU S , LU Y M , JI Y F . An enhanced IEEE 1588 time synchronization for asymmetric communication link in packet transport network[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2010, 14 (8): 764- 766. doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2010.08.091601
17	KHONDOKAR F H , FENG Y M , TIAN Y C . GNSS time synchronization in vehicular ad-hoc networks: benefits and feasibility[J]. IEEE Trans.on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2018, 19 (12): 3915- 3924. doi: 10.1109/TITS.2017.2789291
18	PETER A C , GUO H , MA Z . Time synchronization for transmission substations using GPS and IEEE 1588[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2016, 2 (3): 91- 99. doi: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2016.00040
19	DMITRY P, SERGEI M, TIMO H. Distributed GNSS-based time synchronization and applications[C]//Proc.of the IEEE 8th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops, 2016.
20	刘文学. GNSS/BD高精度时间同步技术研究[D].北京:中国科学院大学, 2019.
	LIU W X. Research on GNSS/BD high precision time synchronization technology[D]. Beijing: University of Chinesse Academy of Sciences, 2019.
21	LIU W X, LIANG D D, LUO R D, et al. Application strategy of Beidou and GPS signals in regional high-precision time synchronization[C]//Proc.of the IEEE International Computers, Signals and Systems Conference, 2018.
22	LIANG K. Time transfer via different GNSS systems[C]//Proc.of the IEEE URSI Asia-Pacific Radio Science Confe-rence, 2019.
23	谢钢. GPS原理与接收机设计[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2009.
	XIE G . Principles of GPS and receiver design[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2009.
24	郭斐, 张小红, 李星星. GPS系列卫星广播星历轨道和钟的精度分析[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版, 2009, (5): 88- 91.
	GUO F , ZHANG X H , LI X X . Precision analysis on orbit and clock of GPS satellites broadcast ephemeris[J]. Geomatics and information Science of Wuhan University, 2009, (5): 88- 91.

对比项图号	均值/s	方差/s²
图10	2.21e-11	1.92e-18
图11	1.26e-11	1.47e-18

对比项图号	均值/s	方差/s²
图12	-3.53e-10	1.68e-18
图13	-0.89e-10	1.25e-18

[1]	于少霖, 朱纪洪, 杨佳利. 基于参数交换和置信加权的信标广播时间同步[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2019, 41(6): 1383-1384.
[2]	金志刚, 丁盟格, 苏毅珊, 羊秋玲, 吴婷. 水下滑翔机间水声网络时间同步与多址融合机制[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2019, 41(3): 659-666.
[3]	宋晓雪, 魏路, 林水生. 无线自组网的自适应同步技术研究[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2018, 40(9): 2113-2118.
[4]	马永圣, 张敏, 郭福成. 基于ADS-B的多站时间同步系统的偏差联合估计方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2018, 40(4): 726-732.
[5]	高婧洁, 申晓红, 王海燕. 单锚节点水声网络高精度低开销初始化方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2017, 39(2): 425-430.
[6]	王鹏, 李革, 黄柯棣. 靶场内外场一体化仿真体系结构及时间管理[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2017, 39(10): 2255-2263.
[7]	石凡, 张升康, 尚怀赢, 梁志国, 王宏博, 武腾飞, 王海峰, 易航, 年丰, 冯克明. 基于飞秒脉冲相关法的高精度时间同步测量[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2016, 38(2): 265-269.

基于GNSS的5G基站高精度时间同步组网算法

High-precision time synchronization networking algorithm for 5G base station based on GNSS

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 15

参考文献 24

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价