系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 2431-2438.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.11.05

• 电子技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

GPS军码信号监测与参数估计方法

毛虎1, 吴德伟1, 刘海波2, 卢虎1, 李忠华3


  

  1. 1. 空军工程大学信息与导航学院, 陕西 西安 710077; 2. 陆军工程大学通信士官学校,
    重庆 400035; 3. 中国人民解放军93177部队, 北京 100061
  • 出版日期:2019-10-30 发布日期:2019-11-04

GPS military signal monitoring and parameter estimation method

MAO Hu1, WU Dewei1, LIU Haibo2, LU Hu1, LI Zhonghua3   

  1. 1. Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710077, China; 2. Communication
    Sergeant School, Army Engineering University, Chongqing 400035, China; 3. Unit 93177 of the PLA, Beijing 100061, China
  • Online:2019-10-30 Published:2019-11-04

摘要: 针对“导航战”背景下低信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio, SNR)和长码周期全球定位系统(global positioning system, GPS)军码信号监测问题,提出采用“相关倍频累积+Duffing振子检测”对GPS军码接收信号的载频和功率进行联合估计。通过构建Duffing振子阵列,求取间歇混沌振子的间歇周期和最大输出振幅,得到GPS军码接收信号的载频和功率估计值。用获得的载频信息来解调GPS军码接收信号的四阶累积量2-D切片,通过对解调结果的归一化、最大峰值点搜索和最小二乘线性拟合处理,完成对GPS军码接收信号的码速率/副载频估计。仿真结果表明,在SNR为-32~-24 dB的GPS军码接收信号范围内,所提方法能够较好地实现信号监测和参数估计,可有效引导干扰。

关键词: 相关倍频累积, Duffing振子, 四阶累积量2-D切片, 载频, 功率, 码速率/副载频

Abstract: To solve the monitoring problem of the low signal-to-noise (SNR) and long pseudo-random code GPS military signals under the background of navigation warfare, a method adopting the relevant multiplier integration plus Duffing oscillator detection is proposed for fulfilling joint estimation of carrier frequency and power of the received GPS military signal. Through constructing Duffing oscillators array, the intermittent period and the maximum output amplitude of the intermittent chaotic oscillator are extracted to estimate the carrier frequency and power of the received GPS military signal. Furthermore, the fourth-order cumulant 2-D slice of the received GPS military signal is demodulated with the estimated carrier frequency, and through normalization, maximal peak searching and least square linear fitting with the demodulated result, the code rate and the subcarrier of the received GPS military signal are acquired. The simulation results show that the proposed method can well implement monitoring and parameter estimation of the received GPS military signal in the SNR range of -32 dB to -24 dB, and it is feasible to lead jamming.

Key words: relevant multiplier integration, Duffing oscillator, fourth-order cumulant 2-D slice, carrier frequency, power, pseudo-random code rate and subcarrier